Heinz mark

Mark Heinz

Agriculture

Wyoming ranchers must accept that electronic ear tags for cattle are here to stay, Wyoming Livestock Board Director Steve True told lawmakers Tuesday. 

A hoped-for executive order from President Donald Trump rescinding the electronic tag requirement “didn’t happen,” he said.

The requirement for certain cattle to have electronic tags before they cross state lines out of Wyoming is still in place, True told legislators in Casper. 

He spoke before the Legislature’s Joint Agriculture, State and Public Lands, and Water Resources Committee. The committee took no action on the matter.

The electronic ID tag requirement for interstate cattle transport was finalized by the U.S. Department of Agriculture on Nov. 4, 2024, the day before Trump was elected to his second term.

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"textStyle"},{"type":"bold"}],"text":"Trump Rumor Squelched"}]

In recent years, there’s been pushback against the transition from metal ear tags for cattle to electronic ID tags, which can be instantly read with a scanner.

Some ranchers argue electronic tags are too expensive, at about $3 each. Metal ear tags cost 10 to 15 cents apiece.

Others worry data collected through the tags could lead to government intrusion.

There’s no indication the electronic ID tag (EID) rule will change, True said.

“I do want to nip one story in the bud that I’ve heard quite a bit, that President Trump was writing some executive orders that would repeal the EID rule,” he said. "Didn’t happen.

“So, you all can let that go, if you’re thinking that happened. Because it didn’t, and it’s probably not gonna, with the screwworm problem we’ve got going on.”

At least five cases of New World screwworm infections were confirmed earlier this year in domestic animals in Texas and New Mexico.

There are concern that infestations could spread to other states, including Wyoming.

And hunters worry that screwworm infestations could jump to deer and other wildlife.

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"textStyle"},{"type":"bold"}],"text":"Rule Requirements"}]

Electronic ID tags are required for several classes of cattle before they can be transported out of Wyoming, True said.

Some of those include breeding cattle, sexually intact cattle 18 months or older, exhibition cattle and dairy cattle.

It’s hoped that electronic tags can streamline the detection, tracking and containment of livestock diseases, such as brucellosis.

A tag signifies, for instance, that an animal has been vaccinated against brucellosis.

Wyoming got clearance from the USDA to carve out an exception, allowing ranchers to use metal ear tags to certify vaccination for brucellosis.

Ranchers can use either new yellow ear tags or leftover orange vaccination certification tags, True said.

Yellow tags can be purchased from manufacturers. The orange tags should be available until supplies run out, as production ceased after Nov. 4, 2024, he said.

However, those metal tags are good only within Wyoming state lines. Electronic tags will still be mandatory for animals within the required categories that cross state lines, he said.

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"textStyle"},{"type":"bold"}],"text":"Still Seems Unfair"}]

Marta Mossburg of Riverton told Cowboy State Daily she’s opposed to mandating electronic cattle tags.

She is a research fellow at the Mountain States Policy Center and in November 2024 published a guest column in Cowboy State Daily expressing her hope that then-President-elect Trump would scrap the electronic ID requirement.

Among other things, she expressed concern over government intrusion.

“With the heightened surveillance of tags will come the ability for the federal government to expand its reach into ranchers’ operations,” Mossburg wrote. "Knowing exactly how many cattle ranchers own means the ability to tax cows based on their greenhouse gas emissions, as has been enacted in Denmark, to start in 2030. It could also mean forced slaughter if, for example, the USDA decided that the number of head in a particular operation was adversely impacting federal lands or violating climate policy.” 

On Tuesday, she said electronic ear tags would be expensive and unnecessary for small ranches in Wyoming.

Larger ranches might find electronic tags more efficient than old-style metal tags, Mossburg said, but they should have the option of using them voluntarily, not through a government mandate,.

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Cowboy State Daily is Wyoming’s largest newspaper with Wyoming’s most experienced journalists. 

<title>No Trump Executive Order: Livestock Director Says Electronic Cattle Tags Here To Stay | Cowboy State Daily</title>

Wyoming Livestock Board Director Steve True told state lawmakers in Casper on Tuesday that electronic ear tags for cattle are here to stay. A hoped-for executive order from President Trump rescinding the electronic tag requirement didn’t happen, he said.

No Trump Executive Order: Livestock Director Says Electronic Cattle Tags Here To Stay

Kolby fedore

Kolby Fedore

Public Safety

Families had gathered to watch Fourth of July fireworks at F.E. Warren Air Force Base when the celebration turned into a nightmare.

Just after 10 p.m. July 4, a 5-year-old girl watching the fireworks from the Trails End parking lot suddenly suffered what appeared to be a head injury. She was rushed to Cheyenne Regional Medical Center, where doctors discovered a bullet lodged in one of her sinus cavities.

The girl, the daughter of an airman stationed at F.E. Warren, was later flown to Children's Hospital Colorado in Aurora, where physicians confirmed the object was indeed a bullet. Surgeons removed it, and she has since been discharged and is recovering with her family.

Now, nearly four weeks later, military and local investigators are asking the public for help in identifying who fired the shot.

Anyone with information about the shooting is asked to contact the Air Force Office of Special Investigations at 307-432-2114.

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"Public Asked To Think Back"}]

Cheyenne Mayor Patrick Collins said investigators initially chose not to publicize the shooting because they believed doing so could jeopardize the investigation.

"We wanted to talk about it right away," Collins told Cowboy State Daily on Tuesday. But after consulting with investigators, city officials agreed to wait.

"They felt like if we could wait till a week or two, that would give them time to run down a bunch of leads before we made it public," Collins said. "They were worried maybe the gun might disappear or something along those lines, and so in order to be able to get justice for the family, we thought it was prudent to give law enforcement opportunity to do their investigation before we made a public announcement."

Collins said he first learned about the shooting from the commander of the 90th Missile Wing, likely the morning after the incident.

Because the shooting occurred outside Cheyenne city limits, neither the city nor the Cheyenne Police Department participated in the investigation, he said.

F.E. Warren Air Force Base Public Affairs did not respond to Cowboy State Daily's requests for additional information before publication.

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"Residents Urged To Think Back "}]

Officials urged anyone who discharged a firearm that night — or anyone who witnessed unsafe gunfire — to consider the consequences and contact investigators.

Collins echoed that message, saying responsible firearm ownership carries an obligation to use guns safely.

"Wyoming is a Second Amendment state, and we take pride in our guns," he said. "But along with that comes the responsibility to handle them properly.

"There is no time where celebrating and shooting a gun or a weapon into the sky is safe or appropriate."

He also urged residents to think back to the Fourth of July celebration, saying even seemingly insignificant observations — a vehicle parked near the base, unusual activity or someone firing a weapon — could help investigators piece together what happened.

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"'I Was Heartsick'"}]

[{"type":"text","text":"The case struck Collins personally."}]

"I have grandchildren about that same age, and I was heartsick," he said.

He said he was relieved the little girl appears to be recovering but couldn't believe a holiday celebration ended with a child wounded by gunfire.

[{"type":"text","text":"\"It was devastating,\" he said."}]

[{"type":"text","text":"Collins said the family deserves answers."}]

"We're just asking for help," he said. "We really hope that we'll be able to find the gun and maybe try to understand what happened. I think the family deserves that, and I hope we can make it happen."

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"Other Recent Shooting Cases"}]

Tuesday's appeal comes after several unrelated shooting incidents involving F.E. Warren Air Force Base personnel that have drawn public attention over the past year.

In September 2025, Fort Collins police identified a Wyoming-based airman assigned to F.E. Warren as the gunman in a murder-suicide tied to a domestic violence incident. The airman died at the scene, and the woman who was wounded died the next day.

In March 2025, Air Force personnel target shooting on private land in Platte County accidentally struck and seriously injured a Verizon contractor working atop a nearby cell tower. The worker survived, and Cowboy State Daily has requested the final investigative report in that case.

In July 2025, another F.E. Warren airman was fatally shot inside a military dormitory. The death initially drew scrutiny because the weapon involved was a military-issued Sig Sauer M18 pistol, but investigators later arrested another airman on suspicion of manslaughter after concluding the shooting was not accidental.

Then, in August 2025, another fatal shooting involving two F.E. Warren airmen resulted in a manslaughter charge in Laramie County. That criminal case remains pending.

Authorities have not indicated any connection between those cases and the investigation into the July 4 shooting. They remain separate incidents involving personnel assigned to F.E. Warren Air Force Base.

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<title>Cheyenne Mayor: Help Us Find Shooter Who Hit 5-Year-Old In Head At Fireworks Show | Cowboy State Daily</title>

Cheyenne Mayor Patrick Collins is asking for the public's help in finding the shooter responsible for a 5-year-old getting struck in the head by a bullet. She was watching the July 4 fireworks show at F.E. Warren Air Force Base when hit by the stray bullet.

Cheyenne Mayor: Help Us Find Shooter Who Hit 5-Year-Old In Head At Fireworks Show

Headshot of Cowboy State Daily's Feature Reporter, Andrew Rossi.

Andrew Rossi

Around Wyoming

What’s worse than getting stuck behind a slow-moving vehicle on Wyoming’s highways? Getting stuck behind a slow-moving electric scooter on Wyoming’s highways.

Cody Campbell was driving on Wyoming Highway 210 to Laramie on Sunday. She passed the Happy Jack Campground at Curt Gowdy State Park when she saw two slow-moving objects ahead.

They were two people riding electric scooters, driving in the right lane of the narrow, twisting mountain road.

“They were right in the middle of the lane,” Campbell said. “The first one was going fairly quickly, but the second one was very slow, swerving in front of the camper in front of us.”

Campbell noted that neither person was wearing protective gear, such as helmets, as they cruised along. One was even wearing sandals.

The speed limit along that stretch of WY 210 is between 45 and 65 mph. The scooters weren’t going that fast.

“I’m guessing they were going 30 mph,” Campbell said. “We slowed down to about 25 mph so we didn't hit them.”

That was a prescient concern given that, once the camper passed the slower scooter, it continued to swerve across the lane in front of Campbell’s vehicle.

With no passing lanes for several miles, Campbell was stuck. She felt powerless to do anything else.

“I was going to yell at him, but my son said no because he didn't want to startle the guy and cause him to crash, and cause us to run him over,” she said. “That would have ruined everybody's day.”

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"Technically Legal"}]

Riding an electric scooter on a highway might seem like a dangerous decision to many, but is it illegal? In Wyoming, technically not.

The Wyoming Legislature has several statutes about what can and can’t be on the state’s highways. Electric scooters fall under the same rules as bicycles, which means they can legally use the highway.

“There are no actual laws or regulations for electric scooters,” said Aaron Brown with the Wyoming Highway Patrol (WHP). “They're placed under the regulations of bicycles, so they are legally allowed to be on the road.”

Cyclists are allowed to use Wyoming’s highways, just like any other road, so long as they follow “the rule of the road,” according to Brown. Many cyclists ride close to or on the shoulder, but they aren’t obligated to do so.

“It’s recommended for cyclists to stick to the side, but legally, they can use the road like any other vehicle,” he said.

Campbell noted that the electric scooters she saw on WY 210 weren’t registered. There’s also no law in Wyoming requiring registration.

“If you have a scooter that gets over 50 CCS, they have to get a registration and insurance at that point,” Brown said. “If it’s electric, it’s probably not going to be anywhere near that.”

[{"type":"text","text":"And the lack of helmets?"}]

[{"type":"text","text":"“We have no laws mandating helmets in Wyoming,” he said."}]

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"Safety First"}]

Even if scooters are legally allowed on Wyoming’s highways, they could still present a safety issue, Brown said. But that’s just as true for any vehicle.

“The rules of the road are there for people's safety,” he said. “That is the WHP’s number one priority.”

A WHP trooper might see someone riding an electric scooter and decide to pull them over. Seeing anyone on a slow-moving vehicle on a fast-moving highway could present a safety risk to themselves and other drivers.

[{"type":"text","text":"However, that’s at the discretion of each trooper."}]

“If there’s a safety concern, we're going to end up doing something like pulling them over and talking to them about the safety concern,” Brown said. “It may not even result in a ticket. But even then, they can still legally use the road again.”

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"We The People"}]

If someone wants to cruise along a Wyoming highway on an electric scooter, without a helmet or any safety gear, they legally can. Campbell questions whether they legally should.

Electric scooters are still relatively new devices, so the Wyoming Legislature hasn’t addressed their legality. That’d be the only avenue for anything to change.

“Troopers are subject to enforcing the laws,” Brown said. “The laws are set by the Legislature, and the Legislature is voted in by the people of Wyoming. If laws about electric scooters should change or not, it's going to be up to our Legislature and everyday citizens.”

[{"type":"text","text":"Campbell said she thinks that should change."}]

“Scooters need to be off the highway,” she said. “I don't even like them in parking lots, but it's safer on the city streets, sidewalks, and parking lots than on a twisty, turny mountain road.”

Campbell’s concern was how gravel on or to the side of the road could cause an electric scooter to lose traction and topple over, just like a bicycle. Also, the fact that they were only traveling around 30 mph on a 65-mph highway was as frustrating as it was concerning.

As long as they’re following the rules of the road, an electric scooter is considered a road-legal vehicle under Wyoming law. Campbell fundamentally disagrees with that.

[{"type":"text","text":"“That's not a vehicle,” she said. “It's a toy. It's a toy.”"}]

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<title>Believe It Or Not, Electric Scooters Can Be Ridden On Wyoming's Highways | Cowboy State Daily</title>

While it seemed ludicrous to one Cheyenne driver who was stuck behind people riding their electric scooters on a two lane highway near Laramie, it's entirely legal. “Scooters need to be off the highway,” Cody Campbell said. "It's not a vehicle. It's a toy."

Believe It Or Not, Electric Scooters Can Be Ridden On Wyoming's Highways

Outdoors

Several side roads at a popular recreation area north of Evanston have been closed by state and federal officials after landowners complained about their land being “torn up” by unauthorized motorized use.

Some recreationists balked at the Wyoming Game and Fish Department posting "road closed" signs on several roads and two-tracks in the Woodruff Narrows/Bear River Divide area.

It includes a Game and Fish public access area.

However, agency personnel told Cowboy State Daily the roads in question cross private property, and landowners were fed up.

"The landowners are sick of having their land torn up," Bureau of Land Namangement Wyoming spokeswoman Courtney Whiteman told Cowboy State Daily.

The episode encapsulates the complexities of public recreation areas set on easements across private land.

The 16.3-acre Woodruff Narrows Public Access Area offers fishing, hunting, camping, hiking, boating, and wildlife viewing, according to Game and Fish. Just to the northeast is the roughly 12-acre Bear River PAA, which offers camping, fishing and hunting.

Game and Fish works with landowners to establish PAAs at similar places, such as walk-in hunting and angling areas and hunter management areas.

In exchange for public access, Game and Fish establishes and enforces conditions set by landowners, including dates of use, access points, limits on motorized travel, and the like.

Phil Pierson of Wichita, Kansas, stated in a social media post that Woodruff Narrows is one of his favorite places to visit. So, he was taken aback when he went there recently and discovered several roads he likes to use were posted as "closed" by Game and Fish.

He said that it wasn't right to be denied access to "public lands."

Pierson could not be reached for further comment.

Local outdoorsman Landon McGuire told Cowboy State Daily he hunts mule deer at Woodruff Narrows.

He added that the reservoir also draws anglers, who fish either from boats or along the shoreline.

He noted that the jurisdiction of the land can be confusing because it's in an area of "checkerboard" public and private land parcels, with square parcels of BLM and private land.

In much of the area, hunting is allowed only on foot, he said.

"Those (road closed) signs go up every fall" to remind hunters where they can and cannot drive, he said.

The "actual designated routes" for public travel are clearly marked on hunting GPS apps, such as onX, McGuire said.

He added that he understands why Game and Fish must regulate travel as part of its agreement with private landowners.

It's Game and Fish's duty to manage both the wildlife and human activity in the area, he said.

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"textStyle"},{"type":"bold"}],"text":"Complex Management"}]

Landowners' rights and concerns must be respected in public access areas, Game and Fish spokeswoman Anne Hodnett stated in an email to Cowboy State Daily.

"The Bear River Divide is unique compared to most PAAs in our state due to its scale and complex, 'checkerboard' landownership pattern, which includes a mix of private, Bureau of Land Management (BLM), and state lands," she said. "When private landowners opened access and enrolled their lands into our access program, they requested specific protections to prevent motorized damage and unauthorized access on their specific parts of their property." 

Game and Fish "worked directly with these landowners" to decide which roads to close to the public, Hodnett added.

She said protecting private property rights helps ensure that landowners continue to allow public access to the recreation area.

"Standard PAA regulations prohibit off-road travel and ATV/ORV use throughout the area to protect habitat and prevent property damage," Hodnett added.

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<title>State Closes Popular Evanston Recreation Roads After Private Lands 'Torn Up' | Cowboy State Daily</title>

After angry landowners near a recreation area north of Evanston complained of their property being "torn up," state officials closed the roads. "The landowners are sick of having their land torn up," BLM spokeswoman Courtney Whiteman said.

State Closes Popular Evanston Recreation Roads After Private Lands 'Torn Up'

Crime & Courts

An Afton attorney who previously served as a Lincoln County deputy prosecutor and was recently a finalist for a Wyoming judgeship is facing a misdemeanor solicitation charge in neighboring Idaho after investigators allege he offered to pay for a sexual encounter through an anonymous dating app.

John Bowers, 66, was charged July 22 in Bear Lake County with one misdemeanor count of solicitation for commercial sexual activity.

A probable cause affidavit says the investigation began June 24 after a private citizen contacted the Montpelier Police Department about messages exchanged with Bowers on Sniffies, a location-based social networking app. 

The reporting party, who described himself in the affidavit as someone who reports suspected criminal activity to law enforcement, told police Bowers offered $300 to "party" and said he would bring "party supplies." Investigators interpreted the messages as an offer to pay for a sexual encounter.

[{"type":"text","text":"Bowers has pleaded not guilty."}]

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"'This Charge is Frivolous' "}]

Bowers' attorney, Richard Blok of Pocatello, declined to comment to Cowboy State Daily, saying the Rules of Professional Conduct limited what he could say.

However, he said a statement he previously provided to an Idaho news outlet remains accurate.

"Mr. Bowers is innocent of the charge,” Blok said in the statement. "This charge is frivolous and should never have been brought."

[{"type":"text","text":"A pretrial conference is scheduled for Sept. 9 in Bear Lake County."}]

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"Search Leads To Wyoming Office"}]

On May 21, investigators with the Montpelier Police Department, assisted by the Wyoming Division of Criminal Investigation, contacted Bowers outside his Afton law office while executing a search warrant for his electronic devices. After returning to the office, Bowers agreed to speak with investigators and surrendered his cellphone.

The affidavit notes investigators later recovered digital evidence they believe linked Bowers to the account used in the conversations, including a Gmail account allegedly created the same day under the name "Jack Black" that received a Sniffies activation email.

During the interview, Bowers acknowledged using the app and exchanging messages but denied intending to solicit prostitution.

[{"type":"text","text":"\"I truly didn't think I was soliciting,\" Bowers told investigators."}]

Bowers also described his conduct as "morally wrong and inappropriate" while maintaining he never intended to arrange a commercial sexual encounter.

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"Well-Known Wyoming Attorney"}]

Bowers has practiced law in western Wyoming for decades and previously served as a deputy prosecutor in the Lincoln County Attorney's Office.

Last November, he was one of three finalists selected by the Wyoming Judicial Nominating Commission for a Lincoln County Circuit Court judgeship. Gov. Mark Gordon ultimately appointed Judge Thomas Deering to the bench.

Cowboy State Daily also contacted the Wyoming State Bar seeking information about Bowers' status as a licensed attorney and whether the bar had taken any action in response to the Idaho criminal charge.

Deputy Bar Counsel Brandon Booth declined to answer questions about Bowers specifically.

Asked generally about the bar's policy when a licensed attorney is charged with a misdemeanor, Booth said attorneys have reporting obligations "depending on the result of the allegations."

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<title>Afton Attorney, Former Deputy Prosecutor, Charged With Solicitation In Idaho | Cowboy State Daily</title>

Afton attorney John Bowers, once a Lincoln County deputy prosecutor, is facing a solicitation charge in Idaho after investigators say he offered to pay for a sexual encounter through an app. He says his conduct was "morally wrong" but denies solicitation.

Afton Attorney, Former Deputy Prosecutor, Charged With Solicitation In Idaho

Daily Smile

[{"type":"text","text":"If there were ever a time to bet the mortgage on a dog, this is it....."}]

One more for 7 28 26

<title>Daily Smile: Tuesday, July 28, 2026 | Cowboy State Daily</title>

If there were ever a time to bet the mortgage on a dog, this is it.....

Daily Smile: Tuesday, July 28, 2026

Headshot of Cowboy State Daily's founder Jimmy Orr

 is co-founder and executive editor of Cowboy State Daily.

Orr is a longtime journalist who was on the masthead at the Los Angeles Times and the Christian Science Monitor as the Managing Editor, Digital.

In the political arena, Orr served as a spokesman for the White House and directed digital strategy for President George W. Bush and California Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger. Prior to these positions, Orr worked for Wyoming Governor Jim Geringer and U.S. Senators Malcolm Wallop and Al Simpson.

He was also a co-founder of The Sports Show with ESPN's Woody Paige and was the executive producer of Clay Travis' Outkick the Show.

<title>Jimmy Orr | Cowboy State Daily</title>

Jimmy Orr

Johnson greg

 is managing editor for Cowboy State Daily at the headquarters in Cheyenne.

A veteran journalist of more than 31 years covering Western issues and politics, Greg spent stints in Wyoming as managing editor for the Gillette News Record and Laramie Boomerang. Greg's produced award-winning journalism, and has built a national reputation for his extensive coverage of Wyoming energy -- especially coal.

He previously spent seven years editing and reporting in Alaska, and was managing editor for Sarah Palin's hometown paper when she was tapped as John McCain's running mate in 2008. Greg studied music and English at the University of Colorado, Boulder.

Outside the office, Greg likes photography, reading and all things sports.

<title>Greg Johnson | Cowboy State Daily</title>

Greg Johnson

Welsch mug

is the weekend and features managing editor for Cowboy State Daily.

Jeff has been a journalist across the West since 1979, most recently as editor-in-chief for the Bozeman (Mont.) Daily Chronicle and four other newspapers in southwest Montana. He also served as executive editor for Lee Newspapers’ five Montana papers after a stint as sports editor at the Billings Gazette, where he started and ran the popular statewide 406 MT Sports website for eight years.

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Jimmy Orr

Greg Johnson

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