Fred Harrison: Wyoming's Silent Tax Heist — Vote Yes on Proposition 1

Columnist Fred Harrison writes, "From 2021 to 2023, Wyoming's total property tax collections surged by $912 million — a 71 percent increase in two years. Not because the Legislature voted for it or voters approved it. Inflation drove up home values."

FH
Fred Harrison

September 23, 20266 min read

Laramie County
Fred harrison 4 23 26

"The crime of taxation is not in the taking — it's in the way that it's spent."

— Will Rogers

Did you vote to raise your property taxes? Nobody asked you.

It happened anyway — automatically, silently, as inflation drove up the assessed value of your home and your government pocketed every dollar of the windfall.

From 2021 to 2023, Wyoming's total property tax collections surged by $912 million — a 71 percent increase in just two years.

Not because the Legislature voted for it. Not because Wyoming voters approved it.

Inflation drove up home values, assessments followed automatically, and government collected the proceeds without complaint and spent them without apology.

In some counties the increases were staggering: Converse County up 57 percent in a single year, Johnson County up 40 percent, Teton County up 36 percent.

In Jackson, a single home's annual property tax bill reached $28,925.

Here is the question every Wyoming homeowner should be asking: did your government offer to give any of it back?

No. They kept it. All of it.

Laramie County grew its fund balance to $147 million — increasing that pile by $37 million in a single year.

Sublette County accumulated $191 million in reserves — more than five times its annual revenue. Five times.

These governments extracted a windfall from their citizens through inflation they did not cause, banked every dollar, and then told those same citizens there was nothing left to return.

Will Rogers understood this a century ago. Government does not return money. Government does not voluntarily shrink.

There is an iron law of political life that no elected official will say aloud but every taxpayer knows in their bones: government will spend whatever it is given.

Give it more, it grows. Give it less, it prioritizes.

The only mechanism that has ever successfully constrained government appetite is a hard limit on what it is allowed to take. Proposition 1 is that limit.

And if you want to understand just how limitless that appetite truly is, consider what Laramie County did next.

Sitting on $147 million in reserves, the county went to voters on August 18, 2026 with four separate 1 percent sales tax measures — for roads, municipal buildings, cemeteries, libraries, and emergency services.

Every single one passed.

The taxpayers of Laramie County, having already paid an uninvited inflation tax on their homes, were then asked to pay again at the cash register for the exact same services their property taxes were supposed to fund.

They said yes. They always say yes.

Because the ask sounds reasonable and the books are never open when the question is asked.

Now hold that image in your mind and consider this single fact: Google has announced Project Tembo — a $17 billion data center campus planned for Laramie County.

Seventeen billion dollars of new taxable property is coming. And yet with that on the horizon, the county's instinct was not to wait for new revenue.

It was to go back to the same homeowners, again, for cemetery sales taxes and library levies. This is not fiscal management. This is institutional appetite with no natural predator. Proposition 1 is the predator.

Proposition 1 creates a 50 percent homestead exemption on the assessed value of a primary Wyoming residence.

It applies only to residents who live in the state at least six months per year and have done so for at least one year. It does not apply to second homes, vacation properties, or out-of-state speculators.

This is not a giveaway to the wealthy.

The wealthy own the investment properties that are explicitly excluded. Wyoming's ranchers are specifically protected — the measure covers ranch families who hold property through LLCs and family partnerships, as most do. The ranch house gets the full exemption. The land, assessed at agricultural productivity value rather than market value, is untouched.

The opponents of Proposition 1 will warn of a revenue gap of $92 to $125 million per year — and some will paint vivid pictures of stranded hikers and underfunded search and rescue teams to make their case. It is compelling imagery.

But it mistakes a priority problem for a revenue problem. Wyoming's property tax collections surged $912 million in two years.

Sublette County sits on $191 million in reserves. Laramie County grew its fund balance by $37 million in a single year and then asked voters for four more sales taxes to fund the very services that surplus was supposed to cover.

If Wyoming's counties are struggling to fund public safety, the question is not where the money went — it is why governments handed a $912 million windfall chose to bank it rather than spend it on the people who needed it most.

Wyoming's Permanent Mineral Trust Fund stands at more than $11 billion.

The government that claims it cannot absorb $125 million in property tax relief is sitting on $11 billion in reserves.

Wyoming already hosts Microsoft, Meta, and other major data center operators generating nearly $7 billion in economic activity.

TerraPower's $4 billion Natrium nuclear project will power this boom for decades.

Wyoming holds an estimated 20 percent of America's rare earth mineral reserves, with the Halleck Creek project backed by a $456 million U.S. Export-Import Bank letter of intent and targeted for production by 2030. The revenue is not missing. The political will to find it is.

When Jamie Dimon, CEO of America's largest bank, warns that the American Dream is slipping out of reach for too many people and future generations, Wyoming homeowners know exactly what he means.

The home, the family, the ability to put down roots and build something that lasts — these are what people come to Wyoming for and what longtime residents are fighting to hold onto.

When a retired schoolteacher cannot afford to stay in the home she paid off thirty years ago because her government keeps raising her taxes on its inflated paper value, the American Dream is not slipping. It is being taken.

Proposition 1 gives it back.

It is the first ballot initiative to reach Wyoming voters in thirty years. A rare and direct opportunity to tell your government something it has never had to hear: you have taken enough.

Will Rogers was right. The crime is not in the taking. It is in the spending — and in the silence that follows when you ask for any of it back.

Vote yes on Proposition 1.

Fred Harrison can be reached at: Fred.Harrison@fjhlawoffice.com

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Fred Harrison

Political Columnist