Daily Darwin

[{"type":"text","text":"You feel a draft??"}]

Darwin 11 26 24

Cowboy State Daily is Wyoming’s largest newspaper with Wyoming’s most experienced journalists. 

<title>Daily Darwin: Tuesday, November 26, 2024 | Cowboy State Daily</title>

You feel a draft??

Daily Darwin: Tuesday, November 26, 2024

Kolby fedore

Kolby Fedore

Crime & Courts

Courts

A Cheyenne father has been charged with child endangerment after Laramie County Sheriff’s Office deputies say he repeatedly told them his infant son was asleep inside his house when instead the baby was strapped inside a hot Cadillac Escalade parked outside the home.

Jhadon Robert Michael Curry, born in 1998, made his first court appearance on Tuesday and was set for a July 31 arraignment, according to charging documents made available by the Laramie County Circuit Court on Thursday.

The investigation began when deputies were dispatched around 8:34 p.m. June 16 to a home in south Cheyenne after receiving a report of an allegedly impaired man who was about to drive away with a child in the vehicle, according to court documents.

When they arrived, Curry repeatedly insisted the baby was inside the house and not in the Escalade, according to an affidavit of probable cause filed in his case. 

After looking for he infant for just over 30 minutes, deputies eventually found the baby crying inside the locked SUV.

The child was sweating profusely, crying loudly and "very hot to the touch,” the affidavit says. American Medical Response was called to evaluate the infant.

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"Empty Crib"}]

Deputy Aaron Mondragon entered the home and asked Curry where his son was, the affidavit says. Curry allegedly answered that the baby was asleep in a back bedroom.

[{"type":"text","text":"Mondragon searched the room and found only an empty crib."}]

When the deputy told Curry the baby wasn't there, the man changed his answer, saying the infant was "on the bed," the affidavit states.

[{"type":"text","text":"The deputy searched again but still couldn't find the child."}]

While deputies continued searching the home, Curry called the child's mother on speaker phone and told her he had "just put the baby to sleep," according to investigators.

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"Crying From SUV"}]

After searching the house a second time, Mondragon walked outside to Curry's Escalade, where he found the infant strapped into a rear-facing car seat in the locked SUV.

[{"type":"text","text":"Another deputy reported hearing the baby crying from inside the vehicle."}]

Even after deputies located the child, investigators say Curry continued insisting the infant wasn’t in the hot vehicle and inside the house.

When asked where the baby was, Curry allegedly pointed toward the residence and yelled, "Yeah! He is in there! I just put him to sleep!"

[{"type":"text","text":"Moments later, deputies asked him again."}]

"He is in the house! What are you talking about?!" Curry allegedly replied, the affidavit says.

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"'Man, He's In My Car?'"}]

Deputies instructed Curry to unlock the vehicle, but he said he didn't have the keys.

After retrieving them from inside the house, Curry unlocked the Escalade with the key fob.

By that point, Mondragon had already opened the SUV and was removing the infant from the car seat.

According to the affidavit, Curry looked at the deputy and asked with surprise, "Man, he's in my car?"

[{"type":"text","text":"He then quietly added, \"I didn't get back too long ago.\""}]

The deputy who wrote the affidavit described Curry's voice had lowered in tone, "as if ashamed."

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"Cover Story"}]

Investigators wrote that the infant was "sweating profusely, crying very loud and a lot," and was "very hot to the touch, like he had a fever."

According to the affidavit, Curry later whispered to the child's mother that he was bringing the baby to her workplace so she could breastfeed him.

The child's mother told investigators Curry had made up the explanation and asked her to repeat it to deputies, according to the affidavit.

Using a timeline compiled during the investigation, deputies concluded that the infant had been left inside the locked SUV for about 31 minutes with the windows rolled up.

Curry has been charged with one count of child endangerment, a misdemeanor punishable by up to one year in jail, a fine of up to $1,000, or both if convicted.

During his initial appearance Tuesday, Judge Antoinette Williams set Curry's bond at $7,500 cash only.

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"Danger"}]

Federal safety officials warn that children are especially vulnerable to heat inside parked vehicles because their bodies warm three to five times faster than adults.

According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, the temperature inside a vehicle can rise about 20 degrees in as little as 10 minutes, and cracking the windows or parking in the shade does little to slow the increase.

Heatstroke begins when a child's core body temperature reaches about 104 degrees, and temperatures of 107 degrees or higher can be fatal.

Historical weather observations from the National Weather Service's Cheyenne airport station show it was about 75 degrees outside when deputies arrived that evening at Curry’s house.

The NHTSA reports there is no amount of time that is safe to leave a child unattended in a vehicle because dangerous temperatures can develop even when outdoor conditions seem relatively mild.

Jhadon Curry 7 2 26

<title>‘Very Hot To The Touch’: Cheyenne Father Accused Of Locking Baby In Hot SUV | Cowboy State Daily</title>

A Cheyenne father has been charged with child endangerment after deputies say they found his infant "sweating profusely, crying very loud and a lot” inside a locked SUV. The baby also was "very hot to the touch," said investigators.

‘Very Hot To The Touch’: Cheyenne Father Accused Of Locking Baby In Hot SUV

Employee kate meadows cropped

Kate Meadows

Government & Politics

Executive

Cheyenne’s Board of Public Utilities isn’t accepting industrial wastewater associated with data center systems until further notice after a contractor for Meta Platforms contaminated the city’s wastewater system, prompting months of cleanup.

The announcement was made by the Board of Public Utilities (BOPU) on Thursday in conjunction with naming the Meta company as the source of the initial contamination.

It also comes more than four months after the Meta company — which is building a huge $800 million data center in south Cheyenne — disrupted the city’s reclaimed wastewater system with a rare bacterial contaminant.

Goat Systems LLC was in “significant noncompliance" with the city's industrial pretreatment regulations after discharging wastewater contaminated with Cupriavidus gilardii, a bacterium that interfered with operations at the city's water reclamation facilities and contaminated the municipal reuse water system, according to the BOPU’s Thursday statement.

Goat Systems LLC is the corporate entity Meta uses for construction of its sprawling nearly 800,000-square-foot Cheyenne data center campus known during development as 

Cheyenne City Councilman Pete Laybourn said learning that the contamination originated from Meta's data center was unwelcome news.

"It's a very, very unpleasant surprise," Laybourn told Cowboy State Daily. "I have a lot yet to learn. It definitely complicates matters."

Laybourn said he has already expressed concerns about some of the arrangements the city has made with data center operators, adding that he expects the disclosure will prompt additional discussion.

"It's about the last thing we need right now," he said. "But it's a reality we're going to have to work through.”

Mayor Patrick Collins likewise expressed disappointment in Thursday's announcement.

"I think it's a disappointment to everyone involved," he told Cowboy State Daily.

Collins also praised the BOPU for catching the contamination and getting the city's sewage reuse system cleaned up. 

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"'Final Resolution'"}]

Thursday’s announcement marks the first time city officials have publicly identified the company behind the contamination, which was first discovered in February and prompted months of investigation and public speculation.

According to the statement, Goat Systems immediately stopped discharging wastewater from fill-and-flush operations at Meta's Cheyenne Data Center CHY 1-2 after being notified of the contamination.

BOPU also revoked the company's industrial discharge privileges for those operations effective March 24.

[{"type":"text","text":"The incident has led to broader changes beyond Meta's project."}]

BOPU also is suspending acceptance of industrial wastewater from data center fill-and-flush and closed-loop system operations until further notice while officials evaluate how to prevent future incidents.

The city said the action is intended to protect the integrity of Cheyenne's wastewater treatment system.

Calls to Cheyenne’s Public Utilities Office were not immediately returned Thursday.

"The BOPU appreciates the public's patience throughout this process," the agency said in the statement. "By conducting a thorough and diligent review, we have been able to reach a final resolution while ensuring continued protection and integrity of our wastewater treatment system."

A spokesman for Meta told Cowboy State Daily in an email statement that the company is working with its general contractor to "resolve this issue."

"Meta is supporting the efforts of our general contractor, Fortis, to resolve this issue with the city of Cheyenne Board of Public Utilities," the statement says. "When the board shared that it found a substance in the city's wastewater — not public drinking water — Fortis immediately stopped discharging industrial wastewater and began hauling it offsite.

"Fortis also began its own water testing with an independent environmental specialist which has found no trace of the substance," the statement adds. "Meta is committed to being a good neighbor in Cheyenne, including through the protection of local water resources, and will continue encouraging collaboration between Fortis and the board until this situation is resolved.”

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"Months Of Questions"}]

The disclosure comes after months of questions surrounding the source of the contamination.

BOPU previously confirmed the bacterium had entered the city's wastewater treatment process through an industrial user but declined to identify the company while the investigation remained underway.

The contaminant was traced to wastewater generated during data center fill-and-flush operations, a process used to clean and test cooling systems before a facility begins operation.

Meta's Cheyenne campus, one of the largest private construction projects in the city's history, spans hundreds of acres in the High Plains Business Park and is expected to encompass roughly 800,000 square feet when completed.

 that Meta was the company behind the previously unnamed Project Cosmo development.

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"Questions Remain"}]

Thursday’s announcement answers one of the biggest questions surrounding the incident but leaves others unresolved.

Among them are how the BOPU intends to regulate future data center wastewater, how the suspension of accepting industrial discharges associated with data centers affects other facilities under construction in Cheyenne and whether any long-term environmental or public health impacts are expected.

Meta IMG 7791 7 2 26

<title>Cheyenne Won’t Take Data Center Wastewater After Meta Contractor Contaminated System | Cowboy State Daily</title>

Cheyenne announced Thursday it's suspended taking wastewater associated with data center systems after a Meta contractor contaminated the city’s wastewater system, prompting months of cleanup. "It's a very, very unpleasant surprise,” said a city councilman.

Cheyenne Won’t Take Data Center Wastewater After Meta Contractor Contaminated System

Agriculture

Two months after John Deere agreed to pay $99 million in a 

 over claims it monopolized repairs on its agricultural equipment, some Wyoming farmers and ranchers say the agreement falls far short of solving the problem.

“We think it is an unfair settlement,” said Chad Franke, a Lander-area rancher and president of the Rocky Mountain Farmer’s Union.

Jared Wilson of Wilson Farms Land and Cattle Co. in Missouri formally objected to the settlement this week, claiming it would harm the interests of every farmer in America. He argues the settlement will actually strengthen John Deere’s repair monopoly rather than dismantle it.

The class-action lawsuit claimed the tractor giant was monopolizing the repair market. Right-to-repair advocates say farmers should be able to fix tractors themselves or go to an independent repair shop.

Members of the lawsuit can opt out of the proposed settlement agreement between July 14 and Sept. 14, said Willie Cade, a board member for The Repair Association, which works with farmers unions and others in several states to push right-to-repair legislation. A final court hearing is scheduled for Oct. 29 in Rockford, Illinois.

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"The Problem"}]

For years, farmers and ranchers have argued that agriculture equipment such as tractors and combines have become so technologically advanced they’re nearly impossible to fix themselves. They are often left with no choice but to pay John Deere dealerships when equipment fails.

[{"type":"text","text":"That costs farmers time and money they often do not have."}]

The lawsuit alleges John Deere used its control over software and diagnostic tools to monopolize repairs on its equipment. Right-to-repair advocates contend owners should be able to repair their own machinery or hire independent mechanics.

According to legal filings, “America’s farmers have become dependent on the whim of these distant corporations and their agents for access to repair tools, repair services, and replacement parts.”

[{"type":"text","text":"John Deere has denied any wrongdoing."}]

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"Details of the Settlement"}]

The proposed settlement would compensate equipment owners who can show they paid more for repairs at a John Deere dealership than they would have paid if they had been allowed to perform the repair themselves or use an independent shop.

John Deere also agreed to support owner repairs and provide access to certain software, tools and diagnostic systems for the next 10 years.

[{"type":"text","text":"But critics say the agreement doesn't go nearly far enough."}]

Court filings objecting to the settlement note that attorneys could seek about $51 million in legal fees, leaving substantially less for class members.

"Meanwhile, the average member of the Class will get, at best, a $400 check, remain under Deere's thumb, and see no meaningful change in their independence to repair their equipment," Wilson’s legal objection states.

"The cost in loss of independence and liberty to our farmers and our rural communities is incalculable."

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"Ranchers Respond"}]

[{"type":"text","text":"Monetarily, the settlement is a pittance, according to Franke."}]

“Ninety-nine million sounds like a lot of money, until you realize that a new combine is a million dollars,” he said.

By some estimates, the settlement would amount to roughly 79 cents per acre for about eight years of claims.

John Deere customers would have to prove through John Deere’s own system that they were overcharged, Franke said. That would mean the tractor company would determine who was and who was not overcharged, leading Franke to wonder about conflict of interest.

“It basically absolves John Deere of any liability,” he told Cowboy State Daily.

Franke also questioned why the company’s promise to support software and owners’ repairs was only good for 10 years, when equipment typically lasts much longer.  

[{"type":"text","text":"“It seems disingenuous,” he said."}]

Franke stopped short of saying whether the Rocky Mountain Farmers Union would encourage its members to opt out of the settlement. The National Farmers Union, of which the state organization is a member, is separately suing John Deere alongside the Federal Trade Commission in a pending antitrust case that is paused while the parties pursue settlement talks.

"There's a lot going on with this," Franke said. "But I am confident saying we're not happy with the settlement." 

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"From Corporate to Independent"}]

Brad Sage, owner of Sage Repair in Florence, Montana, spent more than 30 years working for John Deere dealerships before opening his own independent repair business.

He said he left because the company became increasingly corporate and restrictive.

Today, Sage said he can often repair equipment for about half what dealerships charge. But independent mechanics remain limited by their inability to access all of Deere's proprietary software and diagnostic tools.

“You don’t need to pay four people to do one job,” he previously told Cowboy State Daily.

Sage said farmers typically would go to the John Deere dealership for a problem when something strange, highly technical, or unusually time-consuming arose.

“That was the scenario before,” Sage said. “Now farmers are locked out (of solving equipment problems) because the information is too hard or cumbersome to come by.” 

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"Right to Repair Momentum"}]

The dispute comes as right-to-repair momentum continues to build nationally.

 In 2025, 20 states introduced legislation aimed at including agricultural equipment under right-to-repair laws.

President Donald Trump on Monday signed an executive order to expand Americans' ability to repair their own vehicles by improving access to diagnostic information and repair tools.

Similar to the John Deere ordeal, access to repair information, diagnostic software and specialized tools have long hampered mechanics’ troubleshooting , which right-to-repair advocates say causes repairs to be more expensive.

In May, a separate federal antitrust lawsuit was filed against John Deere by a Chicago construction-equipment owner alleging the company employs similar repair restrictions on construction and forestry equipment. The suit alleges anti-competitive rules force owners to use authorized dealers, which has caused inflated repair costs and longer wait times since May 2022.

John Deere hay 7 2 26

<title>Wyoming Ranchers: $99M John Deere Right-To-Repair Settlement Doesn't Go Far Enough | Cowboy State Daily</title>

Wyoming ranchers say a $99 million John Deere right-to-repair settlement doesn't go far enough. They'll get small payouts while while John Deere keeps control over repair software. "We think it is an unfair settlement,” said a Lander-area rancher.

Wyoming Ranchers: $99M John Deere Right-To-Repair Settlement Doesn't Go Far Enough

Headshot of Cowboy State Daily's business and tourism reporter, Renée Jean

Renée Jean

Outdoors

Public Lands

John Merwin showed up 45 minutes early for the 18,800-acre Belvoir Ranch’s grand opening Wednesday afternoon at a trailhead about 8 miles west of Cheyenne. 

He just couldn’t resist the chance to sneak in a 7-mile bicycle ride before all the speeches began.

“I worked for the Board of Public Utilities when they bought this back in the early 2000s, and I knew there was a master plan to have bicycle trails out here,” he told Cowboy State Daily. “I’ve looked forward to this ever since then, and I know this has been in the works for several years.”

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"textStyle"}],"text":"The short ride was great, Merwin added."}]

“It’s nothing real technical,” he said. “But it’s some open, flowy trails.”

The trails roll up and down gentle hills with just enough curve and rock features to be fun without being intimidating, he added. There are also accessible trails for those using wheelchairs or walkers. 

Merwin was one of 40 to 50 mountain bikers and hikers who showed up not only to hear all the speeches, but to break those trails in properly the minute all the speeches ended.

The opening marks the first time Cheyenne residents can freely access the city-owned Belvoir Ranch for recreation since the city bought the sprawling property west of town in 2003.

The new trailhead and roughly 13 miles of singletrack and shared-use paths give hikers and cyclists a long-promised playground in the city’s backyard, turning what was once mainly an insurance policy for future water and landfill needs into a full-fledged outdoor destination.

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"textStyle"},{"type":"bold"}],"text":"Remembering A Champion"}]

Wednesday’s opening of the Belvoir Ranch also tugged at heartstrings for everyone who knew former Cheyenne City Councilman Scott Roybal, 

 in September and was the project's longtime champion.

“He saw the recreational side of it right from the start,” said Councilman Pete Laybourn.

While the ranch was officially acquired for water and landfill options, Roybal “really understood” the solitude, the beauty, and the recreational opportunity, he said.

Roybal faced a skeptical public, but never backed down, Laybourn added.

“We wouldn’t be here today if he wouldn’t have just consistently kept working on it,” he said. “He had to be patient. A lot of patience went into it, and everyone remembered him. It just felt like, ‘Man, we wish you were here with us.’”

Roybal’s absence was the emotional undercurrent of the day for Mayor Patrick Collins as well.

“Scott had a deep love for this community, and he had a genuine passion for the ranch and making the Belvoir Ranch (a place) that would one day be open to the public, where everybody could enjoy it,” Collins told a crowd of close to 100 gathered for the occasion. “He understood that protecting the land wasn’t enough. 

"We needed to open it up so residents and families, children, and future generations would experience its beauty firsthand. I know he would have taken great pride in seeing this ribbon cutting today.”

Belvoir Ranch’s trailhead and trail system were paid for through a combination of a $486,000 grant from the Wyoming Office of Outdoor Recreation and money from windmill leases on the ranch. 

The total price tag for the recreational project came to $1,230,736.93, said Collins. 

“Now, I would have rounded that up,” he added. “But I’ll never do that again, because … Scott, when he was on the finance committee on the City Council, the first thing (he) would ask is, ‘Mr. Mayor, what do I get for that 93 cents?’”

On Wednesday, Collins said he finally has an answer for that question. 

“Scotty, today what you get for that 93 cents is the last piece of the puzzle to open up this beautiful 13 miles of trails, the trailhead and all that we have today,” he said. "So, Scotty, that 93 cents was the last piece, and brother, we miss you.”

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"textStyle"},{"type":"bold"}],"text":"Big Hole Still The Dream"}]

Even with the ribbon finally cut, city officials stressed that Wednesday’s opening is only the first phase of plans for the ranch. 

Still to come is the dramatic “Big Hole” on the south side of the Union Pacific tracks — a landscape Roybal and other early champions long dreamed of opening. That remains off-limits for now.

Collins said the city has spent five years trying to negotiate 

 beneath the railroad, but safety and flooding concerns have stalled those plans.

“I call the railroad tracks the Great Wall of China,” he told the crowd. “We can’t get under it, we can’t get over, we can’t get across it.”

It was Cheyenne City Engineer Tom Cobb who suggested the city pivot from waiting on that piece of the project and instead build trails on the north side. 

“His pivot got us started,” Collins said. “But this trailhead is perfectly located so that when the day comes that they allow us to build a trail to the Big Hole — which is the most beautiful place, I can’t wait to get there — this trailhead will be able to service that also.”

Beyond local riders and hikers, tourism officials believe the Belvoir Ranch has great economic potential.

Visit Cheyenne CEO Jim Walter told Cowboy State Daily the ranch fits neatly into how the city already markets itself to visitors.

“When we market the Cheyenne area, I call it our three-legged stool,” he said. “One is our Western heritage, one is what we call ‘downtown chic’ — our bars, our breweries, our restaurants — and then the third leg of that stool is outdoor recreation. 

"This gives us another opportunity to promote coming up to Cheyenne and hiking and mountain biking and having access to this open space.”

He added that Belvoir knits together other recreation opportunities, such as Curt Gowdy State Park and the trails around Pole Mountain and Vedauwoo. 

The idea that Belvoir Ranch will one day link all the way to Colorado’s Soapstone Prairie and Red Mountain open spaces will be tremendous and something else to look forward to, he said.

Roybal’s family — his mother, brother, sister and niece — had all come to stand where Roybal had long hoped to be when Belvoir Ranch finally opened to the public.

His brother, Jon Roybal, told Cowboy State Daily the occasion was a “real tribute” to Scott’s years of work.

“He’s a piece of Wyoming and now this commemorates it,” Jon said. “So we’re super proud.”

His sister, Chris Dittmar, liked that Mayor Collins highlighted the 93 cents anecdote, saying it had captured Scott in a “nutshell.”

“He always had a little something to say about something like that,” she said. “That was just his personality.”

The repetition of the joke, with the $20.26 cost of the stone monument, was also perfect, she and Jon said, capturing both the year of the dedication and Roybal’s personality. 

“This was a big, big project for him,” his mother Mary Roybal said. “He’s looking down from above. It’s emotional.”

Belvoir 20260701 belvoir ranch 0209 7 2 26

<title>After More Than 20 Years, Cheyenne Opens Belvoir Ranch To The Public | Cowboy State Daily</title>

Recreationists celebrated Wednesday evening as the 18,800-acre Belvoir Ranch west of Cheyenne was opened to the public. The new recreation area provides 13 miles of trails and give hikers and cyclists a long-promised playground in the city’s backyard.

After More Than 20 Years, Cheyenne Opens Belvoir Ranch To The Public

For nearly a year, the man known only by his scattered bones on a remote Wyoming mountainside remained a mystery.

Investigators found pieces of his skeleton spread across rugged country near the Sweetwater Gap Guard Station, along with a tent and personal belongings. 

An identification card hinted at who he might be, but proving it would require an investigation stretching from Sublette County to Scotland, involving Interpol, foreign police agencies and DNA collected half a world away.

On Thursday, the Sublette County Sheriff's Office announced the mystery has finally been solved.

The remains belong to John Gillies, a Scottish man who would have been 69 years old this year.

Scattered human bones found in Wyoming's rugged Wind River Mountains nearly a year ago have been identified as a Scottish man. "I wanted you to know he was more than bones,” his ex-wife said when contacted by investigators.

Daily Darwin: Tuesday, November 26, 2024

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