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Perhaps the greatest Olympics moment was in 1984 when Martin Short won the gold medal in synchronized swimming....

Olympic memories 8 11 24

Cowboy State Daily is Wyoming’s largest newspaper with Wyoming’s most experienced journalists. 

<title>Olympic Memories: Sunday, August 11, 2024 | Cowboy State Daily</title>

Olympic Memories: Sunday, August 11, 2024

 Perhaps the greatest Olympics moment was in 1984 when Martin Short won the gold medal in synchronized swimming....

Headshot of Cowboy State Daily's general assignment reporter, Clair McFarland.

Clair McFarland

Politics

Government & Politics

A Republican U.S. House candidate debate Thursday night in Casper featured both direct and subtle jabs, recurring speech patterns, bragging points and just a couple moderator interventions.

Nine candidates are running to win the GOP nomination to Wyoming’s lone U.S. House seat at the Aug. 18 primary election. 

Eight of those – not Keith Goodenough – answered questions Thursday night at Casper College in a forum hosted by the League of Women Voters of Wyoming, WyoFile, and Wyoming Public Media.  

The eight attending were: Philanthropist Steve Friess, Secretary of State Chuck Gray, state Senate President Bo Biteman, veteran and former congressional staffer David Giralt, veteran and former High Plains-District BLM leader Kevin Christensen, actor and singer Richard Dodson, former Superintendent of Public Instruction Jillian Balow, and Casper businessman Reid Rasner.

Friess in his closing statements asserted the race is actually between two people.

His campaign spokesman Tim Edson confirmed Friday that Friess was talking about himself and Gray.

"Our internal polling shows it is now a two-person race between Steve Friess and Chuck Gray - tied at 16%, with the rest of the field lagging behind," wrote Edson. "Despite 100% name awareness, Chuck struggles to get above 20% in his own polling -- because his unfavorable ratings are astronomically high. Steve Friess is now tied with Chuck Gray, has the momentum, and will overtake him by August 18th."  

[{"type":"text","text":"Friess noted that a candidate was missing from the stage that night."}]

Teton County-based attorney Frank Chapman dropped out of the race that morning, casting it as a waste of multiple people’s money for him to continue in a race with so much “clutter.”

“I believe that’s because he’s been looking at the same polling I’ve seen,” said Friess, “which really shows that this is now a two-man race. The polling shows it quite clearly.”

Rasner apparently disagreed, proclaiming himself the winner of the debate in a Thursday announcement. 

Friess leveled a subtle jab at career politicians and said, “We need someone with a businessman’s point of view who will solve problems in Washington, and not a career politician.”

With Chapman’s departure, Friess is now among three candidates, with Gray and Rasner, who have loaned more than $1 million to their own campaigns.

[{"type":"text","text":"Other candidates derided the practice."}]

The candidates with war chests under $200,000 as of July 1 - Christensen, Dodson, Giralt, Balow, and Biteman – all placed the emphasis on connecting with the people rather than pouring money into the race.

Rasner, who’s loaned himself at least $1.7 million and spent around $2 million, pointed to the individual contributions he’s also won across Wyoming.

Friess has the most financial momentum. He acknowledged he’s self-loaned considerable sums – at least $2 million as of July 1 – but has also raised over $400,000 from individual contributors.

He said he raised that money because he cares deeply about the opportunity to serve the state and would ban stock trading in Washington, D.C.

“I’m not going there to get more money. I’m going there because it’s an opportunity to serve,” said Friess. “Our family’s had a tradition of doing so.”

[{"type":"text","text":"Please Don’t"}]

In opening the forum, WyoFile executive editor Matt Copeland warned all participants they could face removal if they weren’t respectful and courteous, and if they personally attacked or sparred directly with the other candidates.

One introductory prompt and two questions later, Copeland warned Gray for breaking the rules.

Gray attacked both WyoFile and Rasner, claiming WyoFile “has millions of false attacks” on its website over the years and Rasner “has put thousands of dollars of false attacks” against him.”

“But like President Trump –“ Gray continued, then Copeland cut him off.

“Mr. Gray. Please don’t address your fellow candidates,” said Copeland.

Gray pressed on, saying, “I’m not spending as much as Mr. Friess over there with the Jackson element …"

[{"type":"text","text":"Again Copeland intervened with a warning."}]

“But I am going to spend to take on the radical media and the insiders,” Gray said.

[{"type":"text","text":"Boos sounded from the audience."}]

Copeland in a brief Friday phone interview denied both the “insider” charge and the false reporting charge.

[{"type":"text","text":"\"Absolutely not,” he said of the latter claim."}]

[{"type":"text","text":"Media, Insiders"}]

The media and an unspecified group of “insiders” dominated many of Gray’s points that night.

He used either the word “insider” or “insiders” 12 times, though one was a specific reference to the problem of insider trading in Congress. He used the word “media” nine times.

He used the term “track record” eight times, referencing his work in state government.

[{"type":"text","text":"Rasner picked up on the trend and fired back at Gray."}]

“Cheyenne and Washington, D.C., are full of politicians with a proven track record,” said Rasner in his closing speech. “A proven track record in Cheyenne or D.C. means nothing. I have a proven track record in Wyoming, in business. Of signing both sides of the checks.”

[{"type":"text","text":"Rasner runs Casper-based financial advisor business Omnivest Financial."}]

While Rasner was more subtle than Gray and was not warned for civility, he did take another oblique shot, referencing occasions when a state land management board voted – as did Gray – in favor of leasing state public lands to wind farms.

Gray repeatedly derides wind power as “woke” and wrong for Wyoming, and after his three “aye" votes, he became one of the state’s most vocal critics against two bigger, foreign-backed wind projects on state lands.

[{"type":"text","text":"Workhorse, Roots"}]

Biteman’s go-to term was “work,” which recurred in his points at least seven times.

He pointed to his decade in the state Legislature and term as Senate president, as well as his career as a landman.

“I’m a workhorse, not a show horse. I’m not going to Congress to be famous, to get on Fox News or to shoot off press releases every day,” said Biteman.

Balow pointed to her Wyoming roots and upbringing, her earlier work with the late U.S. Sen. Mike Enzi, and how she handled Wyoming’s schools during COVID.

Christensen was the only candidate who wanted to reform, rather than rescind, the Clinton-era Roadless Rule for public lands.

Everyone proposed means, some varying, for rescuing the Social Security system.

Gray friess 7 24 26

<title>Steve Friess Says Wyoming U.S. House Race A 'Two-Man Race' Now | Cowboy State Daily</title>

U.S. House candidate Steve Friess concluded the Thursday-night debate by saying polling shows the Wyoming GOP race is really between two people — himself and Chuck Gray. "[Gray's] unfavorable ratings are astronomically high," a campaign spokesman said.

Steve Friess Says Wyoming U.S. House Race A 'Two-Man Race' Now

Heinz mark

Mark Heinz

Environment

The founders of a Colorado company said they’ve found a way to boost rainfall by at least 10% in certain locations, using technology that could help mitigate the persistent Colorado River water crisis.

However, an abiding distaste for “cloud seeding” in Wyoming has hampered efforts here so far, representatives of Rain Enhancement Technologies say.

the company’s CEO, and chief meteorologist Jeff Chagnon told Cowboy State Daily their system relies solely on solar-generated electricity, not cloud-seeding chemicals.

They’ve built rain-making facilities in Utah and Colorado, but when they’ve approached Wyoming officials their message has been conflated with the “cloud-seeding umbrella,” Seidl said.

Legislative Rep. Karlee Provenza, D-Laramie and former Rep. Mike Schmid, R-La Barge, were involved in pitched debates over cloud seeding during the 2025 session. 

The state seeded clouds in the Wind River Range, Sierra Madres and Medicine Bow Range for almost two decades before the House of Representatives ended funding for plane-based seeding last year, though ground-based efforts continue. 

Provenza and Schmid told Cowboy State Daily they’d be open to considering Rain Enhancement Technology’s method if they can be shown proof that it works.

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"textStyle"},{"type":"bold"}],"text":"An Abiding Water Crisis"}]

A shortage of Colorado River water is alarming officials in Wyoming and other western states.

In the simplest terms, it’s feared there won’t be enough water to meet to allotments established for seven states, Indian tribes and Mexico under the 1922 Colorado River Compact.

And there’s been growing tension between the Upper Basin states of Wyoming, Colorado, Utah and New Mexico, and the Lower Basin states of Arizona, Nevada and California. 

The Upper Basin states claim the Lower Basin keeps demanding more water amid a dwindling supply.

This year, that’s included a drawdown of 1 million acre-feet at Flaming Gorge Reservoir, on the Wyoming-Utah state line, to make up for a shortage at Lake Powell, on the Utah-Arizona line.

Seidl said he doesn’t think his company could supply the entire estimated 2 to 4-million-acre-foot shortfall on the Colorado.

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"textStyle"}],"text":"But they could certainly help, he said."}]

At one of the company’s sites serving 64,000 acres of land an additional 8,750 acre-feet of water was generated over one winter, Seidl said.

Using ground-based electricity to generate more precipitation isn’t a new idea, Seidl said, but his company is a pioneer in attempting to deploy it on large scale.  

Rain Enhancement Technologies emerged “as a real company and a public company” on Jan. 1, 2025.

Chagnon said the heart of the system is a “football goal-post looking thing” with antenna that carry 100,000 volts of electricity generated by on-site solar panels.

An electrical charge can prompt tiny water droplets to converge into drops heavy enough to fall as precipitation, he said.

“We’re not adding anything to the cloud," Chagnon said. "We are adding a charge to those seeds (aerosol droplets) as air passes by our unit. They become ionized and ingested into the clouds. If you take two droplets and they’re charged, there will be an attractive force. It helps them get bigger, faster.”

Test sites in Oman, as well as facilities in Utah and Colorado, have demonstrated the capacity to boost natural precipitation by up 15% or more, Seidl said.

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"textStyle"}],"text":"“We guarantee 10%,” he said."}]

The company is trying to sell its units to private parties, and to municipal, county and state agencies, he said.

It costs $150,000 a year to lease a unit, against a total purchase price of $750,000, and units have an estimated 15-year lifespan, he said.

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"textStyle"},{"type":"bold"}],"text":"Willing To Check It Out"}]

Provenza said she thinks the largest barrier to precipitation enhancement in Wyoming is politics.

She said the conservative Freedom Caucus was to blame for blocking efforts to continue cloud seeding because of baseless fears over the chemicals.

And so, she wonders if “this new form” used by Rain Enhancement Technologies would face similar pushback.

The problem of water shortages isn’t going away, she said, adding that, “The Legislature is going to have to grapple with the idea that were going to have to do more if we want to keep more of our water. As a lawmaker, I’m going to have to see proof of the concept. We’re talking about taxpayer dollars.

“I’m certainly open to hearing about it. I hope my colleagues have the same mindset of curiosity about it.” 

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"textStyle"},{"type":"bold"}],"text":"Better Than Cloud Seeding?"}]

Schmid said the fears he and others had over cloud seeding weren’t baseless.

He said he was never shown proof seeding made a difference over the long run. And there was evidence the silver iodide used was harmful to aquatic plants and wildlife, he added.

Schmid said he found evidence that silver iodide contamination contributed to the health problems and low birth rates of the legendary Whiskey Mountain bighorn sheep herd in the Dubois area.

That herd once numbered around 2,500 sheep but shrank to fewer than 500 because of chronic pneumonia outbreaks and low reproduction, he said.

“Silver iodide can cause lung problems in wild sheep,” Schmid said.

He said Rain Enhancement Technologies’ idea sounds encouraging, but he has questions.

“If they ionize clouds here in the Green River Basin, would that steal water from somebody else down range?” he asked.

“Prove to me that it’s working, that it’s not hurting our plant life and our wildlife, and that it does not steal water from our neighbors, and I’m all for it.” 

Rain legislators 7 24 26

<title>‘Rain Makers’ Say They Can Boost Wyoming’s Water Supply, Wyo Lawmakers Want Proof | Cowboy State Daily</title>

A Colorado “rain maker” company claims it has used electricity to boost water supplies in two western states by 10-15% and can do it for Wyoming if lawmakers don't conflate their methods with cloud seeding. Two legislators say they want proof first.

‘Rain Makers’ Say They Can Boost Wyoming’s Water Supply, Wyo Lawmakers Want Proof

Kolby fedore

Kolby Fedore

Courts

The criminal case against a Shoshoni Senior Center assistant director 

 one of the people she was supposed to help is headed to district court.

The alleged victim, 93, lives alone and relies on the Shoshoni Senior Center for meals, transportation and other daily assistance.

Jeannie Kroenke was bound over Tuesday after a preliminary hearing in Fremont County Circuit Court on a single felony count of exploitation of a vulnerable adult.

A week after Kroenke's arrest, the Shoshoni Senior Center's Board of Directors publicly acknowledged the allegations, saying it understood the concern they created among seniors and their families.

[{"type":"text","text":"They added that Kroenke has been placed on leave. "}]

"We take these allegations seriously and will continue to do everything within our authority to ensure the Senior Center remains a safe, welcoming, and trusted resource for the people we serve," they wrote. 

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"Wyoming Rancher"}]

Long before she depended on others for help, the Shoshoni woman at the center of this case spent decades caring for her family and running a Wyoming cattle ranch.

After her husband died in 1990, she stepped into a larger role managing the family's Fremont County ranch.

Now, prosecutors allege that a woman who devoted much of her life to caring for others became vulnerable to exploitation by someone she had come to trust.

An affidavit shows the woman, in the last ten years, used a wheelchair, lived alone, and "became confused easily." 

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"Nine Checks "}]

The case began after Wyoming Community Bank contacted the Shoshoni Police Department for a recently deposited check that looked suspicious.

[{"type":"text","text":"Investigators allege the check had been altered from $5,000 to $15,000."}]

[{"type":"text","text":"That discovery prompted detectives to look deeper."}]

Police say they uncovered nine checks totaling $33,400, all allegedly deposited into Kroenke's personal bank account between April 17, 2025, and June 23, 2026.

According to the affidavit, investigators determined the woman was unable to manage her finances independently because of her age, physical limitations and confusion.

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"'Go Have Fun'"}]

Kroenke acknowledged receiving the checks but told investigators they were gifts.

According to the affidavit, she said the woman wanted to help pay expenses related to her daughter's mental health treatment and would sometimes hand her $1,000 while saying, "Go have fun."

Kroenke said she used the money to pay rent, travel expenses, medications for her daughter, and other household bills. Investigators also say she acknowledged using $10,000 of the money to repay a debt she owed her son.

[{"type":"text","text":"Police say another check, this one for $6,200, was also disputed."}]

Investigators wrote that the woman believed the money was being donated to the Shoshoni Senior Center's historical preservation project. Kroenke told detectives she had confused that check with a different donation.

Near the end of her interview, investigators say Kroenke acknowledged that accepting money from a client looked inappropriate because of her position at the senior center. She also admitted no one else knew the woman had been giving her money, says the affidavit.

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"More Than Lunch"}]

The allegations have shaken a place many people in Shoshoni consider the heart of the community.

The senior center serves meals, provides transportation, hosts community events, and gives older residents a place to socialize and stay connected.

"It's a really important part of our whole town," Shoshoni Mayor Joel Highsmith previously told Cowboy State Daily.

Highsmith said seniors travel from surrounding rural communities — and even Riverton — to eat there, attend events and spend time together.

He urged residents not to judge the organization by the allegations against one employee.

"If the allegations are true, it was an act of one person and not an act ... of the senior center as a whole," Highsmith said. "It's one individual, it's not the senior center."

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"Board Responds"}]

Shoshoni Senior Center Executive Director Rikki Neale said the center remains committed to the people who depend on it.

"The Shoshoni Senior Center is and always will be dedicated to the care, dignity, and safety of our seniors," Neale said. "We are grateful for the trust our community places in us, and we remain focused on providing the support, services, and companionship that our participants depend on every day."

The board said it would not comment further while the criminal case is pending.

Kroenke previously posted a $10,000 cash bond after her initial appearance on July 13. Court records show she is represented by public defender Valerie Schoneberger.

Chief Deputy Fremont County Attorney Timothy Hancock asked the court to set an arraignment date, where Kroenke will enter a plea.

Shoshoni senior center 7 24 26

<title>Case Against Shoshoni Senior Center Worker Accused Of Exploiting 93-Year-Old Advances | Cowboy State Daily</title>

A judge has sent to district court the case against a Shoshoni Senior Center assistant director accused of taking more than $33,000 from a 93-year-old woman who lives alone. "We take these allegations seriously," the senior center's board wrote.

Case Against Shoshoni Senior Center Worker Accused Of Exploiting 93-Year-Old Advances

Gillette Fourth of July Parade participants not being allowed to hand out Bibles and copies of the U.S. Constitution has prompted a complaint to the Campbell County Commission. 

State House Appropriations Chairman John Bear, R-Gillette, asserts in 

 that community groups “were barred by Campbell County Parks & Recreation officials from handing out U.S. Constitutions and Bibles during the Independence Day 250 parade.”

Campbell County Parks officials say they were merely enforcing a rule against handing out paper products at the parade, adopted around 2021 to curb trash cleanup after the event.

Bear wrote in the same column that a few towns away, Lander’s local LGBT advocacy group handed out condoms to parade-goers and kids.

“Since when are free condoms protected by the Constitution while Bibles are not?” asked Bear in the column.

Organizers of the Lander parade’s Parents, Families and Friends of Lesbians and Gays (PFLAG) float adamantly deny handing out condoms.

Carol Smith in an open letter to Bear, which she sent to Cowboy State Daily, says she was on that float, and no one on it handed out condoms.

“We handed out candy to children and celebrated inclusion with the community, just as we have in previous years,” wrote Smith, who reiterated the point in a phone interview this week.

Sarah Reilley, who said she’s driven the float for three years but couldn’t attend the parade this year, told Cowboy State Daily she would never have handed out condoms.

“Absolutely not,” said Reilley in an interview. She wrote in a Facebook post last week that doing that would have been both expensive and “WILDLY inappropriate.”

"It's important for leaders in our state and elected representatives to do the work to fact-check for themselves, instead of taking fake images and spreading lies in order to create division," said Reilley. 

Bear told Cowboy State Daily that a “solid” witness had alerted him to the alleged Lander incident. The witness said no to being interviewed by Cowboy State Daily, said Bear.

According to Reilley and a screenshot she posted, the image Bear dispatched of two hands holding what appears to be a condom returned a Google Reverse Images result of a viral SnapChat screenshot.

Cowboy State Daily’s own Google Reverse Images search, days later, did not replicate that result. That could be because SnapChat doesn’t retain images, Reilley said.

The rest of the controversy is now a complaint that is pending before the Campbell County Commission.

[{"type":"text","text":"First, The Church"}]

Kurt Siebenaler applied for a permit to run a float on behalf of his church, Church at the Barn, in Campbell County’s Fourth of July parade, he told Cowboy State Daily on Thursday.

[{"type":"text","text":"It was a fun task before all the drama, he said."}]

“The theme was, our country was founded on Biblical principles,” he said. 

Congregants decked out the float with Bibles, a big USA sign and a liberty bell. They’d planned to hand out pocket versions of the U.S. Constitution and New Testament volumes, he added.

When Siebenaler applied to be in the parade, the application said fliers, stickers, paper products, brochures, paper handouts, and leaflets weren’t allowed in it, he recalled.

Siebenaler went to check with a Parks and Recreation staffer, Darla Cotton, and she said the volumes would not be allowed under that rule, he added.

“She said because if people don’t want them, they’re just going to throw them on the ground when they leave,” Siebenaler said. 

He countered that they weren’t going to hand them out to “a half dozen kids or whatever” but would be more targeted.

Cotton maintained her veto but said the churchgoers could sign up for a booth at the later hot dog feed at Bicentennial Park and hand out Bibles and Constitutions there, Siebenaler said, adding that the church approved that plan.

Cotton contacted Siebenaler ahead of the hot dog feed to say the department had run out of room for booths and needed to give political candidates priority to be fair across races, he recalled.

Siebenaler told the church, and “word got out to a couple (county) commissioners.”

Then Cotton reportedly told Siebenaler that if the church could find a political candidate willing to share a booth, it could hand out its volumes from there.

Ira Shober, a county commission candidate who attends the church, agreed to share, Siebenaler said.

[{"type":"text","text":"The Monday Meeting"}]

Commission Chair Bob Jordan and Commissioner Jerry Means met with Campbell County Parks and Recreation Director Dwayne Dillinger, superintendent Adam Gibson, Bear, Republican state Rep. Abby Angelos, at least one attorney representing the county and other stakeholders to discuss the issues on the Monday before July 4.

Dillinger and Angelos are both Republicans running against each other for a Gillette-based seat in the state Senate.

[{"type":"text","text":"Bear is running again for his seat in the House."}]

[{"type":"text","text":"The primary election is Aug. 18."}]

In Bear’s telling, Dillinger wasn’t aware of the dustup, “but he defended it when the time came.”

“I keep telling him if you have a conflict, you can’t err on the side of trampling people’s inalienable constitutional rights,” Bear told Cowboy State Daily.

Dillinger was reticent in his interviews with Cowboy State Daily, saying he had to be careful not to campaign in a story told from his professional post because of the Hatch Act.

That federal law bars people working for agencies that receive federal money from using their positions to campaign.

He said the parade rules on which Cotton relied were implemented long before he became the director.

Bear said that county personnel said Gillette city officials didn’t want the trash, but that a later call to the city debunked that.

Cotton sent Cowboy State Daily the PDF copies of the rules for each year from 2021-2026. Those show the ban on “flyers, stickers and other types of materials” starting in 2021, with the warning that “they end up everywhere as trash rather than in the hands of the parade attendee.”

“They’re the same (rules) for everybody,” said Cotton in a Thursday interview. “We’re not restricting what they can say; just how they deliver it because of the trash issue.”

[{"type":"text","text":"In 2024, that rule expanded to all paper products."}]

Cotton said Parks and Recreation staffers have had recurring conversations with city officials about the trash problem, and main discussion driving that rule happened in 2021.

And in 2021 the streets division contact was a different person, she said. “Back then it was different people (voicing these concerns) than are there now,” said Cotton.

When a state lawmaker asked why Campbell County parade floats couldn't hand out Bibles but a Lander float could hand out condoms, the Lander float organizers said they did no such thing. Campbell County's Bible saga is much more complicated.

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