Daily Darwin

[{"type":"text","text":"It's always a good idea to loosen the ice before shoveling..."}]

Darwin 4 3 24

Cowboy State Daily is Wyoming’s largest newspaper with Wyoming’s most experienced journalists. 

<title>Daily Darwin: Wednesday, April 3, 2024 | Cowboy State Daily</title>

It's always a good idea to loosen the ice before shoveling...

Daily Darwin: Wednesday, April 3, 2024

 It's always a good idea to loosen the ice before shoveling...

Headshot of Cowboy State Daily's business and tourism reporter, Renée Jean

Renée Jean

Energy

A crude-oil pipeline proposed between Guernsey and Cushing, Oklahoma, is poised to strengthen Wyoming’s role as a key crossroads in North America’s oil network — even though it likely won’t move a single barrel of Wyoming crude.

The project, called the Liberty Bridge Pipeline, will connect at Guernsey with a project previously proposed by Canada’s Southbow and True Companies’ for a 650-mile cross-border pipeline that would carry an initial 550,000 barrels of Canadian crude daily from Hardisty, Alberta, to Guernsey. 

The pipeline could eventually scale to 1.3 million barrels of crude per day.

The Guernsey hub is an important oil and gas crossroads in Wyoming, sending oil to the Midwest as well as to Cushing, but much of its capacity for the Gulf Coast was already spoken for. That raised questions as to how half a million or more new barrels of Canadian crude arriving in Wyoming would get to the markets that need it.

With the announcement of the new pipeline, the mystery is solved. 

Bridger Pipeline spokesman Bill Salvin confirmed for Cowboy State Daily that Bridger and Southbow are teaming to build the pipeline and that it will connect with the previously proposed pipeline from Alberta. 

“Bridger and Southbow are going to jointly develop the Liberty Bridge Pipeline through this joint venture that’s going to be called Liberty Bridge Pipeline LLC,” Salvin said. “And essentially it’s going to be along existing pipeline corridors.”

The joint venture has already begun outreach to landowners and communities along the route, Salvin added. 

The decision to move forward with Liberty Bridge Pipeline follows a successful open season for the previously proposed pipeline segments from Hardisty to Guernsey, which was outlined in May by Southbow in an online media statement. 

Even though the proposed pipeline won’t likely carry any Wyoming crude oil, that doesn’t mean it doesn’t have significant economic impacts for Wyoming and its oil and gas industry.

Salvin didn’t have figures yet for how many construction jobs will be involved, but University of Wyoming economist Rob Godby has told Cowboy State Daily in previous interviews that such projects are likely to bring in substantial numbers of high-paying construction work, long-term pipeline jobs, and higher tax revenues for the state from oil and gas revenue. 

“Pipelines aren’t minor,” Godby has said. “They affect the local economies for a period of time.”

The Rocky Mountain Express Pipeline, built in the early 2000s, illustrates the dynamic.

“That was a really huge gas pipeline to move Wyoming natural gas to the Chicago hub and beyond,” he said. “It had huge impacts on our construction industry, because you had like, literally, man camps that were moving along the pipeline, and hundreds of welders working on different segments.”

Significant tax revenues are also associated with such projects for the state and counties along the route.

The project also has knock-on effects for the oil and gas industry, Wyoming oilman, Steve Degenfelder, who works as a land manager for Kirkwood Oil and Gas, told Cowboy State Daily. 

“Since Wyoming has always had a disadvantage because it is farthest from the main marketplaces, any additional capacity to Cushing, which in turn has access to the Gulf Coast, should help Wyoming oil producers get higher prices, which also translates into higher severance taxes to the state and ad valorem taxes to counties,” he said. “A lot of oil from Utah is even coming to Guernsey these days, because the refineries in Salt Lake City are full.”

The project also bolsters Guernsey as a hub, Denver-based oil and gas analyst Matthew Lewis told Cowboy State Daily. Lewis is founder of Plainview Energy Analytics.

“The Guernsey hub is a major hub,” Lewis told Cowboy State Daily. “It’s an important hub. It’s probably the most important hub in all of the Rocky Mountain area, and this just helps with that. Having all that storage there — it’s important to be able to batch different grades of crude. They’ll have to likely build significantly even more storage at Guernsey because of this project and that will help Guernsey.”

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"textStyle"},{"type":"bold"}],"text":"A Smarter Keystone XL"}]

The corridor from Alberta to Guernsey and then from Guernsey to Cushing does use portions of pipe laid for Keystone XL, which has had some describing the new pipeline as a revival of that project.

Energy analyst Kyle Bertamini, with energy research firm Enverus, describes the broader system as a kind of “segmented” Keystone.

“It solves a lot of the same initiatives that Keystone XL was trying to do,” he said. “But it’s doing it in a way that’s maybe less controversial and follows a lot of the rights-of-way of existing pipelines … making it a little bit easier to get some of the regulatory and necessary environmental permits.”

The new route differs from Keystone XL’s in a couple critical ways. 

First, it doesn’t go through South Dakota or Nebraska, where there was intense opposition to the pipeline from Indigenous and environmental groups. 

It also follows existing pipeline corridors, thus avoiding unfragmented agricultural land, which also became controversial for Keystone XL.

Liberty Bridge Pipeline will cut southeast out of the Guernsey hub, running through Colorado and Kansas to get to Cushing.

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"textStyle"},{"type":"bold"}],"text":"With A Three-Part Build"}]

The pipeline is actually three overall segments. There’s the Alberta to Montana border segment, which is being built by Calgary-based Southbow, and there’s the Phillips County, Montana, to Guernsey portion, which Bridger Pipeline will construct. The third leg, Guernsey to Cushing, is the joint venture between Southbow and Bridger.

“That third segment is going to follow the Liberty right-of-way, which was a previously proposed pipeline project that has been canceled,” Bertamini said. “They’ll now build this third and final leg that will take the oil sands barrels down into Cushing.”

Capacity details for the Guernsey-to-Cushing segment haven’t been publicly confirmed, though its obvious purpose is to carry the crude oil from the previously announced segment, which will start with an initial capacity of 550,000 barrels of crude oil per day and can scale to up to 1.3 million.

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"textStyle"},{"type":"bold"}],"text":"Challenges Have Surfaced"}]

The project already faces some wrinkles. A coalition of Montana residents and the Montana Environmental Information Center (MEIC), along with Earthjustice, have filed a legal challenge over a waiver issued to a Bridger Pipeline subsidiary that allows the company to skip certain corporate financial disclosures, as well as the state’s exhaustive environmental analysis, which includes calculated estimates of the potential size, frequency and geographic impact of pipeline leaks. 

The groups said under law Montana DEQ was strictly required to advance public notice and host a formal public hearing before granting such a waiver.

Politics, rather than environmental protests, are the project’s biggest obstacle, both Bertamini and Lewis said.

“You saw (permit revocation) two times with Obama and Biden,” Lewis said. “They can just revoke or not issue — and then the project’s essentially dead.”

That has Southbow calling for proof that a U.S. presidential permit is “durable” before it proceeds with its partial revival of the Keystone XL pipeline, company executives said during a May energy roundtable in Calgary. The company plans to decide whether to invest by mid-May 2027, but has said it won’t move forward without some assurance that its permit cannot just be revoked by a subsequent administration.

A legislative fix, which strips the executive branch of unilateral permit power, is working its way through Congress. 

The Promoting Cross-Border Energy Infrastructure Act has already passed the House but is stalled in the Senate, where it requires 60 votes to overcome filibusters. 

Still, despite that, optimism for the project is running high, Bertamini added.

“From our perspective, this has a higher chance of moving forward than Keystone XL did,” he said. “In terms of momentum, the likelihood of the pipeline getting constructed is quite high at this point.”

Guernsey pipeline 7 10 26

<title>Second Half Of Smarter Keystone XL Oil Pipeline Proposed, From Guernsey To Oklahoma | Cowboy State Daily</title>

A new crude oil pipeline proposed between Guernsey and Oklahoma that could carry up to 1.3 million barrels of crude per day would strengthen Wyoming’s role as a key crossroads. A national analyst said Guernsey is the Rocky Mountain's "most important hub."

Second Half Of Smarter Keystone XL Oil Pipeline Proposed, From Guernsey To Oklahoma

Coy Knobel

Don Day Weather

Sunny in most of Wyoming on Friday with a few chances of afternoon rain. Mostly clear skies overnight. Highs in the 80s and 90s. Lows from the mid-40s to the upper 60s.

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"textStyle"}],"text":" "}]

Sunny today with a high near 91 and mostly clear overnight with a low near 62.

Sunny today with a high near 94 and mostly clear overnight with a low near 60.

 Sunny today with a high near 88 and mostly clear overnight with a low near 56.

 Sunny today with a high near 86 and mostly clear overnight with a low near 48.

  Sunny today with a high near 90 and mostly clear overnight with a low near 56.

Sunny today with a high near 85 and mostly clear overnight with a low near 52.

Sunny today with a high near 83 and mostly clear overnight with a low near 49.

 Sunny today with a high near 90 and mostly clear overnight with a low near 52.

  Sunny today with a high near 83 and mostly clear overnight with a low near 47.

 Sunny today with a high near 81 and mostly clear overnight with a low near 51.

  Sunny today with a high near 88 and mostly clear overnight with a low near 52.

Old Faithful in Yellowstone National Park

:  Sunny today with a high near 80 and mostly clear overnight a low near 47.

Sunny today with a high near 96 and mostly clear overnight with a low near 65.

:  Sunny today with a high near 93 and mostly clear overnight with a low near 64.

  Sunny today with a high near 96 and mostly clear overnight with a low near 68.

  Mostly sunny today with a high near 90 and mostly clear overnight with a low near 66.

  Slight chance of rain after 3 p.m., otherwise sunny and hot today with a high near 95 and mostly clear overnight with a low near 59.

:  Slight chance of rain after 3 p.m., otherwise sunny and hot today with a high near 93 and mostly clear overnight with a low near 62.

Sunny today with a high near 95 and wind gusts as high as 22 mph. Mostly clear and breezy overnight with a low near 64 and wind gusts as high as 32 mph.

  Sunny today with a high near 90 and wind gusts as high as 20 mph. Mostly clear overnight with a low near 66 and wind gusts as high as 23 mph.

:  Sunny today with a high near 96 and wind gusts as high as 18 mph. Mostly clear overnight with a low near 64 and wind gusts as high as 28 mph.

  Gradually becoming sunny and hot today with a high near 92 and mostly clear overnight with a low near 62.

  Sunny and hot today with a high near 90 and mostly clear overnight with a low near 59.

  Sunny today with a high near 93 and mostly clear and breezy overnight with a low near 61 and wind gusts as high as 23 mph.

  Chance of rain mainly after 3 p.m., increasing clouds today with a high near 84 and mostly clear overnight a low near 56.

  Chance of rain mainly after 3 p.m., increasing clouds today with a high near 80 and mostly clear overnight a low near 51.

  Sunny today with a high near 88 and mostly clear overnight with a low near 57.

  Sunny today with a high near 86 and mostly clear overnight with a low near 54.

  Sunny today with a high near 86 and mostly clear overnight with a low near 50.

  Sunny today with a high near 89 and mostly clear overnight with a low near 48.

Daycap small 7 10 26

<title>Don Day's Wyoming Weather Forecast: Friday, July 10, 2026 | Cowboy State Daily</title>

Don Day's Wyoming Weather Forecast: Friday, July 10, 2026

Headshot of Cowboy State Daily's general assignment reporter, Clair McFarland.

Clair McFarland

Government & Politics

Politics

David Giralt is trying to send a message to Wyoming voters. He's touting the endorsement of six sitting U.S. House members — plus rock star Ted Nugent. 

Giralt, a former active-duty Army Ranger from Casper, is running against nine other candidates for the Republican nomination to Wyoming’s lone U.S. House seat.

[{"type":"text","text":"The primary election is Aug. 18."}]

Giralt conceded in a Thursday phone interview with Cowboy State Daily that he’s short on name recognition in the crowded GOP field. 

He faces state Senate President Bo Biteman, former Superintendent of Public Instruction Jillian Balow, philanthropist Steve Friess and Secretary of State Chuck Gray, to name a few.

Giralt said he’s also “not the richest person in this race by any means." 

He faces well-heeled contenders such as Friess, Gray, and Casper businessman Reid Rasner.  

But Giralt has garnered arguably more high-profile endorsements than any other House candidate. Those include one from Nugent.

[{"type":"text","text":"Multiple U.S. House representatives have endorsed Giralt, he said. "}]

Those are Reps. Ryan Zinke (Montana), House Armed Services Committee Chair Mike Rogers (Alabama), Jack Bergman (Michigan), Jake Ellzey (Texas), and Pete Stauber (Minnesota). Giralt said Thursday that Rep. Rich McCormick, R-Georgia, has also lent his endorsement.

To Giralt, it’s a sign that, “Although my life goal hasn’t been building name-ID and trying to capture headlines, I can do the work. And there are very influential people who are senior in their careers who agree with me, and I think just driving that home is important.”

The endorsements reflect the time Giralt, a former congressional staffer, spent serving delegates in Washington, D.C., and what he calls the valuable relationships he forged there.

“Many of them, I’ve known them for years. They’re not fly-by-night,” he said. “It’s very rare for members of Congress to endorse in a crowded, 10-way primary.” 

Nugent, the rock star known for “Stranglehold” and “Cat Scratch Fever,” national spokesman for Hunter Nation and outspoken conservative activist, told Cowboy State Daily he researched Giralt and liked what he found.

Nugent also called Wyoming “one of the last states that represents real America.”

“My research showed me that David, as a veteran, Christian, Constitutional, conservative, conservationist, stands for and will fight for God, family, country, law and order, private property rights, game laws based on real science and against Fedzilla's overreach in the Cowboy State,” said Nugent in a Thursday email. “My conversations with the man fortified my trust.”

Giralt said he’s listened to Nugent’s music but didn’t know the rocker personally. He believes Nugent found him through his national news hits through conservative outlet Newsmax.

“We did have a conversation, off-air, before I was ever interviewed with him, and he had a lot of questions about public lands – stuff like that,” said Giralt, referencing the 

Giralt said he told Nugent the same thing about public lands he tells others: he seeks multi-use principles, responsible energy development, protecting lands “so we can recreate on them, hunt fish, enjoy the land – all those sorts of things.”

[{"type":"text","text":"Nugent is no stranger to Wyoming."}]

He hunted with the late Sen. Malcolm Wallop, R-Wyoming, on a muzzleloading pronghorn hunt to legalize the Hunters for the Hungry venison donation system for homeless shelters. That hunt was in October 1993. 

Cowboy State Daily executive editor Jimmy Orr founded the Hunters for the Hungry initiative in Wyoming while working for Wallop, and pitched the idea to Nugent while backstage at a concert in Baltimore.

Nugent also said he “arrowed a magnificent cow elk on another hunting adventure" with his son Toby. “Love Wyoming and everything she represents.”

Nugent said American families look to states like Wyoming “as an example of hope for all of America. Ranching, farming, freedom, conservation, rugged individualism, independent spirit, strong self-sufficiency and all the attributes of what the best of America still believes in.”

He said he believes Giralt will fight for those values “in this culture/spiritual war for the soul of the last best place.”

Giralt said the congressional delegates who have endorsed him are also serving in roles significant to Wyoming.

Rogers endorsed Giralt in April, saying he “has the backbone and the principles to hit the ground running in Washington.”

Rogers highlighted Giralt’s 12-year active-duty Army career and command of troops in multiple combat deployments to Afghanistan.

Giralt told Cowboy State Daily this endorsement “means a lot and is very humbling.”

He worked for Rogers for a year in a congressional fellowship program while still on active duty, he added.

The Armed Services Committee is one of the only authorizing committees that passes a bill annually, and it has for more than six decades, said Giralt. He said he hopes to serve on that committee if elected, and this endorsement tells voters he could do so.

“And (it allows me to have a vehicle to pass legislation and not just talk about it or say, ‘Oh I’ll build relationships when I get there, or I’ll learn about the process when I arrive.’”

Giralt said he also hopes to serve on the House Committee on Natural Resources, and Committee on the Budget.

Stauber chairs the House Committee on Natural Resources’ Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources.

Giralt announced Stauber’s endorsement Wednesday, in a statement in which Stauber called said Giralt would be “a strong voice for Wyoming.”

In May, Giralt announced the endorsement of Zinke, who is also a former Navy SEAL and former U.S. Secretary of the Interior.

Zinke serves on the House Appropriations Committee, which Giralt called a good fit, saying he wants to work toward fixing the nation’s exorbitant debt problem.

“If we want to actually tackle $40 trillion in debt, I need to work on the budget. There’s no way around that,” said Giralt. “I’m passionate about it.”

Bergman, who’s a retired three-star Marine Corps lieutenant general, voiced a “proud” endorsement of Giralt in a June 8 press release.

Giralt called that one’s meaningful because they have a “shared commitment to serving veterans and rural communities.”

“Jack Bergman is most likely the incoming chair of the Veteran Affairs Committee in the House,” Giralt said. “That matters significantly. Because we have one of the highest per capita rates of veterans anywhere in the country.”

Giralt said he wants to focus on rural health care and leveraging telehealth options for veterans, as well as end-of-life provisions and burial rights.

Committee members have “already said they want to work with me on that,” he added.

Giralt called Ellzey a leader on small business issues, and McCormick a leader on sentinel missile upgrades — more issues the candidate cast as important to Wyoming.

David Giralt and Mike Rogers 7 9 26

<title>Another Day, Another Huge Endorsement For U.S. House Candidate David Giralt | Cowboy State Daily</title>

David Giralt acknowledges that he has less name recognition than some of the nine other Republicans he's running against in the GOP race for U.S. House. He's also touting endorsements by six sitting U.S. House members — plus rocker Ted Nugent.

Another Day, Another Huge Endorsement For U.S. House Candidate David Giralt

Daily Smile

This is Oreo. He will eventually eat the blueberry. But first he must establish dominance over it.....

Smile v2 7 10 26

<title>Daily Smile: Friday, July 10, 2026 | Cowboy State Daily</title>

Daily Smile: Friday, July 10, 2026

Employee kate meadows cropped

Kate Meadows

Agriculture

A severe water shortage has one irrigation district serving eastern Wyoming and western Nebraska is warning that it could run out by the first week of August unless farmers and ranchers sharply improve efficiency.

The Pathfinder Irrigation District, which serves parts of eastern Wyoming and the Nebraska panhandle, told customers this week it is experiencing "extremely high water losses" throughout its canal system, with seepage levels far greater than expected after one of the driest winters on record.

The district operates a vast canal network that diverts water from the North Platte River at Whalen Dam, delivering irrigation to more than 100,000 acres of farmland. The water originates in Pathfinder Reservoir southwest of Casper.

The reservoir is now less than 24% full, 

according to the Bureau of Reclamation website

. District officials warned in a statement that water losses in portions of the canal system are among the worst the district has ever experienced.

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"Drought Driving The Problem"}]

George Finnegan, North Platte water scheduler and civil engineer with the Bureau of Reclamation, told Cowboy State Daily the losses are being driven almost entirely by drought.

Peak snowpack during the 2025-26 winter in the upper North Platte Basin — which supplies roughly 75% of the North Platte River's water — was the worst on record, he said.

The effects have rippled through the entire North Platte irrigation system.

Wyoming also experienced its fifth-driest winter since statewide records began in 1895. Nearly the entire state remains in drought, with about 45% currently classified in extreme drought.

Irrigation districts commonly begin drawing water in April. This year, however, deliveries didn't begin until June because there simply wasn't enough runoff.

"There really hasn't been a lot of water in the river filling those banks," Finnegan said. "Those banks have been very thirsty this year."

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"'Hungry Ground'"}]

[{"type":"text","text":"The drought is creating another challenge beyond reduced runoff."}]

Months of dry weather have left canal banks and surrounding soils parched, causing water to seep into the ground before it can reach farms downstream.

[{"type":"text","text":"\"That hungry ground — it takes up the water,\" Finnegan said."}]

The dry conditions mean irrigation districts must push even more water through their canals just to deliver the same amount to users at the end of the system.

Many irrigation districts across the North Platte Basin are facing similar seepage problems this year, he added.

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"Less Water Left Than A Year Ago"}]

The Bureau of Reclamation has begun sending weekly allocation letters to irrigation districts showing how much water remains available for the season.

[{"type":"text","text":"Such letters are only issued during low-water years."}]

Last year was also dry enough to warrant the letters, but irrigation districts still had the benefit of water carried over from wetter years.

[{"type":"text","text":"\"We've been kind of living off of that storage,\" Finnegan said."}]

As of Thursday, the Pathfinder Irrigation District had about 393,000 acre-feet of irrigation water remaining for the season.

[{"type":"text","text":"At the same point last year, about 676,900 acre-feet remained."}]

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"Silt Run May Help, But Won't Solve Problem"}]

An annual "silt run" scheduled for Saturday is expected to provide some relief.

During the operation, water is released through reservoirs at higher flows to stir up sediment and carry it downstream. As the silt settles into canal bottoms and banks, it reduces seepage losses.

But Pathfinder officials cautioned they cannot rely on the silt run alone to solve this year's water shortage.

Adding to the district's challenges, a June 8 storm caused extensive damage to the Pathfinder irrigation system, including seven canal breaches, five of them major. Repair work diverted crews and equipment that normally would have been preparing canals for the irrigation season.

On June 15, the district even sought to rent a water truck to assist with canal-repair efforts.

"We understand that this has been a difficult year for our users, and we recognize how important it is to deliver water as soon as possible," the district said in its public statement.

The district has also previously said it does not favor borrowing water for the 2026 irrigation season because of the high cost per acre-foot and the requirement that borrowed water be repaid before next year's irrigation season begins.

For now, district officials are urging irrigators to conserve every drop, warning that without improved efficiency, available irrigation water could be exhausted in a few weeks.

Pathfinder reservior Kyle Spradley via Alamy 7 9 26

<title>Eastern Wyoming Irrigation District Warns Water Could Vanish By Early August | Cowboy State Daily</title>

With Pathfinder Reservoir less than 24% full, some farmers and ranchers in eastern Wyoming and western Nebraska are being warned they could be out of irrigation water by the first week of August. Drought has left reservoirs drained and canals low.

Eastern Wyoming Irrigation District Warns Water Could Vanish By Early August

Kolby fedore

Kolby Fedore

Crime & Courts

Nearly two months after 26-year-old Ashley Rose Jackson was fatally shot during a child custody exchange in Casper, many questions about what happened remain unanswered.

The Casper Police Department told Cowboy State Daily on Thursday that the investigation into the May 15 shooting remains active. Because the case has not been closed, police said they are not yet able to release investigative records or discuss additional details.

On the night of the shooting, police said officers responded to the 400 block of East 15th Street for reports of gunfire and found two people dead: Jackson and 28-year-old Ethen Christopher Short, the father of her 3-year-old son, Will.

Investigators described it as a domestic incident involving two adults who knew each other and said the alleged shooter was also found dead at the scene.

Two months after a Casper woman was killed during a child custody exchange with her ex-boyfriend, her mother says she wants people to know who her daughter was. "The quiet moments are the hardest," she said. "She had her whole life ahead of her."

Daily Darwin: Wednesday, April 3, 2024

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