Daily Darwin

[{"type":"text","text":"Who hasn't had this happen to them when they run over a sign??"}]

Darwin 9 12 23

Cowboy State Daily is Wyoming’s largest newspaper with Wyoming’s most experienced journalists. 

<title>Daily Darwin: Tuesday, September 12, 2023 | Cowboy State Daily</title>

Who hasn't had this happen to them when they run over a sign??

Daily Darwin: Tuesday, September 12, 2023

 Who hasn't had this happen to them when they run over a sign??

Heinz mark

Mark Heinz

Wildlife

Faced with a funding shortage for a long-term study of marmots, researchers came up with a creative way to raise money: Posting cute, wholesome marmot videos on a website known for sexually charged content.

An OnlyMarms account has been live on the OnlyFans website since June. So far, it has raised about $4,000, research scientist Daniel Blumstein told Cowboy State Daily.

OnlyFans is a subscriber-based site that features mostly racy content from human creators willing to bare all for a fee.

OnlyMarms subverts that paradigm, inviting subscribers to skip the steamy content and instead pay a fee to be entertained by videos of the adorable, chubby rodents’ antics.

“People are pretty generous,” and the marmot content has gotten rave reviews, said Blumstein, a professor in the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at UCLA.

For roughly 60 years, UCLA researchers have studied a colony of yellow-bellied marmots near Crested Butte, Colorado.

Funding for the program recently started to run dry in the wake of massive federal cuts to research grants.

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"textStyle"},{"type":"bold"}],"text":"‘OnlyMarms!’"}]

Universities across the country are struggling with research funding, and UCLA is no exception, said Blumstein, an ecologist and conservation biologist.

His department recently lost its third graduate-student teaching assistant and it’s been tough keeping the marmot project fully staffed, Blumstein said.

Annual expenses run about $75,000 to $100,000, he said.

While recently in the field, he was pondering a solution.

“I spend a lot of time in meadows, watching nothing, waiting for marmots to emerge,” he said. “That gives me time to think.”

Then he had an epiphany. If OnlyFans generates dollars for exhibitionist humans, why wouldn’t it work for lovable marmots?

Back at the lab, he and his research assistants brainstormed what to title their OnlyFans account.

“Somebody blurted out, ‘OnlyMarms!’ And we said, ‘Yes, OnlyMarms!’” he said.

They selected a particularly adorable marmot photo to serve as the account’s profile picture, and Blumstein set about setting up the account.

Right away, he hit a snag. As an adults-only site, OnlyFans has a rigorous screening process for new creators, he said.

“They’re serious about getting age verification,” he said, noting that includes the account’s profile photo.

“I’m never going to match a picture of a marmot,” Blumstein said.

He finally convinced the site’s administrators that although the marmot’s age couldn’t be verified, he, as an adult human, was the one responsible for the account.

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"textStyle"},{"type":"bold"}],"text":"‘Why Not?’"}]

Wyoming wildlife biologist Robert Crabtree said research funding shortages are a real problem, so he appreciates the OnlyMarms approach.

“In this day and age, with severe cuts in funding for research, this is an innovative way to make up the shortfall,” he told Cowboy State Daily. “Hats off to these marmot researchers.” 

Crabtree is the founder, chief scientist and president of the Yellowstone Ecological Research Center and specializes in wild canines, such as wolves and coyotes.

Marmots are outside of his field of expertise, but he appreciates their charisma.

“They are cute, they are adorable,” he said.

And getting marmots into the public eye, even on an erotica website, can bring attention to wildlife as public-trust resources, he said.

. “We are trying to get the public interested in resources that are public trust resources.”

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"textStyle"},{"type":"bold"}],"text":"Who Knows What’s Next?"}]

While the OnlyMarms account has certainly helped, Blumstein said he doesn’t expect it to fully fund his department.

People who might have misgivings about subscribing to OnlyFans can donate directly to the department or the university, he added.

Asked whether other researchers might follow in his footsteps and launch their own OnlyFans accounts — OnlyBears, OnlySquirrels? — Blumstein said he’s unsure.

“We shall see. I mean, who knows?” he said.

Only Marms Screenshot 2026 07 30 at 12 51 50 PM 7 30 26

<title>No Joke: Scientists Launch OnlyFans Account To Raise Money For Marmot Project | Cowboy State Daily</title>

Struggling for funding, researchers have launched an account on the racy OnlyFans website called OnlyMarms to raise money for a marmot project. Instead of erotica, the site features marmot videos. A Wyoming wildlife biologist describes the effort as "innovative."

No Joke: Scientists Launch OnlyFans Account To Raise Money For Marmot Project

Employee kate meadows cropped

Kate Meadows

Agriculture

A sweeping class-action lawsuit accusing the nation's four largest meatpackers of conspiring to manipulate cattle and beef prices is moving forward after a federal judge in Minnesota certified several classes of plaintiffs earlier this month.

The lawsuit alleges that JBS, Tyson Foods, Cargill and National Beef coordinated to restrict beef supplies and inflate prices between June 2015 and February 2020, harming ranchers who sold cattle while forcing wholesalers, grocers, consumers, restaurants and caterers to pay more for beef.

Together, the four companies control more than 80% of the U.S-fed cattle processing market, giving them wide influence over cattle prices and the nation's beef supply.

[{"type":"text","text":"U.S. District Judge John Tunheim issued his ruling July 16."}]

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"From The Big 12 To The Big Four"}]

For Wyoming ranchers who have watched consolidation reshape the industry over decades, the lawsuit is about far more than the five-year period covered in the complaint.

"The packers have controlled the destiny of beef for decades upon decades," Crook County rancher Tyler Lindholm told Cowboy State Daily. "It's getting to the point where people are starting to push back."

State Sen. Ogden Driskill, R-Devils Tower, said the current market is the product of decades of declining competition.

"Our federal government has allowed our federal packing industry to go from the big 12 to the big 10 to now the big four," Driskill said.

With a dozen major packers competing, coordinating prices would have been far more difficult, he said. Today, with only four dominant players, ranchers are left with few options for selling cattle.

"It really is high time for the government to step in and say we have to get a process that treats everybody fairly," Driskill said. "We're not asking for an upper hand. We're looking for everyone to be treated fairly."

Driskill blamed what he called a "very, very failed federal bureaucracy" for allowing market concentration to reach its current level.

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"Not Every Rancher Is Convinced"}]

Not everyone in Wyoming's cattle industry believes the allegations will hold up.

Laramie County rancher Mark Eisele said he remains skeptical that the major packers have engaged in coordinated misconduct.

"I'm not sure how I feel about this lawsuit," Eisele told Cowboy State Daily. "I would like to see what comes from this."

After decades in the cattle business, Eisele said he has never seen evidence of retaliation or deliberate manipulation by the major packers.

[{"type":"text","text":"Court filings paint a different picture."}]

According to the plaintiffs, economic modeling shows ranchers were underpaid by nearly 7% during the period covered by the lawsuit because the packers coordinated slaughter schedules and managed beef inventories to suppress cattle prices while increasing wholesale beef prices.

Lindholm said he believes market behavior itself supports those allegations.

He pointed to the Trump administration's approval of roughly 2 million additional pounds of beef imports from Argentina, saying a significant increase in imported beef should have softened domestic prices if the market were functioning normally.

"By all expectations, having an insane amount of beef imported from a country should have moved the beef prices here. It did not," Lindholm said. "Some might call that a conspiracy. But the proof is there. You can see it in the market."

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"More Harm Than Good?"}]

Eisele, however, questioned whether repeated class-action lawsuits are driven more by financial incentives than by wrongdoing.

If plaintiffs prevail, attorneys could receive more than one-third of any award, he noted.

[{"type":"text","text":"Activists often follow the same pattern of suing and settling, he said."}]

He suggested that previous settlements, including one involving JBS, reflected business decisions rather than admissions of wrongdoing.

[{"type":"text","text":"\"It was a pressure point,\" he said."}]

Meanwhile, Eisele worries the industry faces another challenge altogether: shrinking cattle supplies.

Some large packing plants are already slowing production or closing facilities because there simply aren't enough cattle moving through the system, he said.

"Cattle producers need to be real careful of what they wish for," Eisele said.

If additional plants close, ranchers could find themselves with even fewer places to process cattle.

"We're starting to paint ourselves into a dangerous corner on this," he said.

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"A Difficult Case To Win"}]

Even if the allegations are justified, Driskill said he believes proving them in court will be difficult.

"They have deep pockets," he said of the meatpackers. "They're going to have the better lawyers."

Price-fixing cases are notoriously difficult because plaintiffs must show competitors acted together rather than making similar business decisions independently.

Regardless of the lawsuit's outcome, Driskill said Congress should revisit the Packers and Stockyards Act to strengthen protections for independent producers and smaller regional packing plants.

He would also like to see policymakers encourage enough competition to return the industry to something closer to the days when 10 or 12 significant packers competed for cattle.

"Let's break it up and get rid of these huge multinational conglomerates," he said.

Lindholm said the only way to do that is to look at the existing regulatory structure. The Federal Meat Inspection Act currently blocks states from controlling the meatpacking industry.

“What is allowing these big four to capture so much (business) under one umbrella?” Lindholm said. “That’s the key … Congress needs to go break the back of the packers.”

Driskill added that only a substantial financial penalty would change corporate behavior.

"A $30 million fine on a $10 billion company is like me getting a 10-cent speeding ticket," he said. "I would just pay the ticket and be on my way."

Cowboy State Daily reached out to JBS, Tyson Foods, Cargill and National Beef for comment. None had responded by publication.

Lindholm 7 30 26

<title>Federal Judge OKs Cattle And Beef Price-Fixing Suit Against 'Big Four' Meatpackers | Cowboy State Daily</title>

A federal judge has OK'd a class-action price-fixing lawsuit against the nation’s four largest meatpackers. "The packers have controlled the destiny of beef for decades," Crook County rancher Tyler Lindholm said. "People are starting to push back."

Federal Judge OKs Cattle And Beef Price-Fixing Suit Against 'Big Four' Meatpackers

Headshot of Cowboy State Daily's Feature Reporter, Andrew Rossi.

Andrew Rossi

Public Safety

A motorcyclist has died after an accident on the Beartooth Highway on Thursday morning.

Information acquired via WyoLink confirmed that a motorcycle incident was reported near the junction of U.S. 212 and Wyoming Highway 296, the Chief Joseph Scenic Highway, around 10 a.m..

Details of the incident are still unclear, but one communication mentioned an individual was “down an embankment.”

A First Flight of Wyoming helicopter landed near the scene at 11:15 a.m. By then, first responders had been doing CPR on the victim for more than 50 minutes.

[{"type":"text","text":"By 11:22 a.m., a coroner from Red Lodge, Montana, was on the scene."}]

[{"type":"text","text":"No additional information was available as of noon."}]

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"Multiple Confirmations"}]

[{"type":"text","text":"Cowboy State Daily confirmed this information through multiple sources."}]

Red Lodge Fire Rescue sent a fire truck and ambulance to the scene. A source with Red Lodge Fire Rescue confirmed they had responded to a report of an accident involving one motorcycle, but their first responders were still on the scene and couldn't provide any updates.

Monte McClain, a spokesman with the Park County Sheriff's Office, confirmed one fatality at the scene. He didn’t have any additional information, as the response and investigation were taken over by the Wyoming Highway Patrol.

The Wyoming Highway Patrol (WHP) was not available for additional information at the time of publication.

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"Tragic Warning"}]

There's been a growing concern about the number of motorcycle incidents on the Beartooth and Chief Joseph Highways this summer. Cowboy State Daily published a story about these specific concerns 

Earlier this month, Park County Fire District 2 issued a statement urging motorcyclists to “consider the challenges” before embarking on the narrow, winding mountain passes. WHP spokesman Aaron Brown agreed, confirming a notable increase in motorcycle incidents on both highways this summer.

“The WHP has seen five motorcycle crashes on the Beartooth Highway this year, and all of them have been in July,” he told Cowboy State Daily on July 24. “A few had minor injuries and at one reported had serious injuries, but no fatalities.”

Colloquially, Brown has heard about the increase in motorcycle crashes from WHP troopers stationed in northwest Wyoming.

“One trooper was telling me they've heard reports of even more motorcycle crashes up there,” he said. “We don’t have all the reports because some of those were county responses.”

Brown said he believed there were multiple contributing factors to these accidents, including the narrow curves of the highways and excessive speed. However, he also believed many motorcyclists could be overestimating their abilities. 

 “I think, at the end of the day, we're seeing a lot of riders trying to go outside of their skill set,” he said. “That’s not to say they’re not good enough to do the Beartooth and Chief Joseph, but they need to ride within their skills. If you’re going to do the Beartooth or Chief Joseph, ride within your skills and slow down. It’s not a place you want to be crashing out on.”

This is an ongoing story. Updates will be provided as additional information is confirmed.

Beartooth highway 7 30 26

<title>Motorcycle Accident Results In Fatality Thursday Morning On Beartooth Highway | Cowboy State Daily</title>

Cowboy State Daily has confirmed that a motorcyclist died in an accident Thursday on the Beartooth Highway near the junction of U.S. 212 and WY 296. This comes after growing concerns about motorcycle safety on the Beartooth and Chief Joseph passes.

Motorcycle Accident Results In Fatality Thursday Morning On Beartooth Highway

Headshot of Cowboy State Daily's managing editor, Greg Johnson.

Greg Johnson

Crime & Courts

Courts

CHEYENNE — It isn’t just illegal truck drivers who risk being caught in the Laramie County Sheriff’s Office’s Truck Around and Find Out highway enforcement operations.

Illegal drivers speeding in other vehicles while displaying lights that look enough like emergency responders that it prompts deputies to pull over for them will also get turned over to Immigration and Customs Enforcement.

That’s what happened to a man who got nabbed in the LCSO’s latest Truck Around roundup Tuesday and Thursday, said Sheriff Brian Kozak.

“Another funny story was one of our deputies was driving down one of the county roads and looks in the rearview mirror and sees blue lights coming up at a high rate of speed,” he said in an update on this week’s operation.

“So, he pulls over thinking maybe it’s an off-duty firefighter or something,” Kozak added. “As the vehicle passes, it’s a Ford Ranger. So, the deputy thinks, ‘Ah, that’s not an emergency vehicle,’ so he pulls it over.”

Turns out, the driver was an illegal immigrant and driving without a valid license, the sheriff said.

“So, the moral of the story is, ‘Hey, don’t bring attention to yourself in a situation like that, right?’” Kozak said. “Better yet, don’t commit a crime, especially here in Laramie County, where breaking the law is still illegal.”

He added that it was like the man was waving a big sign that said, “Arrest me!”

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"By The Numbers"}]

Overall, this week’s Truck Around and Find Out resulted in about 120 traffic stops, with 40 tickets issued to drivers and 10 arrested for being in the country illegally, said Kozak and Chief Deputy Chance Walkama.

That’s a dramatic drop from the previous three crackdowns, where 118 illegal drivers were handed over to ICE agents. That includes a record 46 during the last operation in April.

The total now since the first crackdown in November 2025, then called Operation Safe Haul, is 128 illegal drivers arrested and turned over to ICE.

That only 10 were caught in this latest effort shows “that the word is getting out” that Laramie County should be avoided if you’re an illegal or unlicensed trucker, Kozak said.

“We have had less illegal immigration arrests, which is a good sign,” he said. “People who are illegal aliens are afraid to come to Laramie County — and that’s what we want.”

While people focus on how many illegal drivers are arrested during the county’s Truck Around campaigns, that’s not the goal, said Walkama.

“Our focus is always on traffic safety and safety in and around big trucks,” he said. “And that includes those vehicles driving around trucks. Sometimes there’s idiots out there.

[{"type":"text","text":"“These are primarily traffic-focused and law-focused.”"}]

Probably the most dangerous driver taken off the road this week wasn’t immigration-related, Kozak said.

“One of the arrests that we made … was for an aggravated, or felony, DUI,” he said. “That’s because that person had previous convictions for driving under the influence of marijuana, and that’s what he was doing again.”

Along with marijuana, deputies found a stash of fake urine in that vehicle, Kozak said.

“Because this person’s on probation, he has to provide urine tests,” he said, adding that it compounds the problem for the driver because it’s illegal to have fake urine if you’re on probation.

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"Keep On Truckin’"}]

Kozak’s Truck Around and Find Out operations have also been the target of criticism from local and national groups.

In March, the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) filed a legal challenge against the sheriff claiming he bypassed the public process to enter into agreements with ICE.

The ACLU filed the challenge on behalf of Juntos, the Unitarian Universalist Church of Cheyenne, and Drew’s Barbershop.

Kozak’s office has three agreements with ICE, which the agencies call 287(g) agreements. 

One lets jail officials investigate inmates for potential immigration violations. Another lets the sheriff’s deputies act as immigration task force agents and investigate federal immigration violations while they’re out enforcing laws. And another lets the Laramie County Detention Center house detainees for ICE.

Kozak signed all three agreements last May, the complaint says. His agency has 

The Cheyenne Tribune Eagle reports that a Laramie County judge 

 Monday, and hasn’t yet issued a ruling.

Despite the lawsuit, Kozak said he’s continuing with Truck Around and Find Out, adding that he knew the operations would generate some opposition and political fallout.

“We’re going to keep doing them,” he told Cowboy State Daily on Thursday. “We knew when we started there would be these political groups that would be opposed to what we’re doing.

“But we’re going to continue to do these Truck Around and Find Out operations.”

Kozak said his interest is in public safety.

“You have these big trucks driving by people without licenses, and people are losing their lives,” he said.

Turck Around and Kozak 7 30 26

<title>Laramie County Sheriff Kozak Strikes Again: 10 More Illegal Drivers Busted | Cowboy State Daily</title>

Another 10 illegal drivers were busted in Laramie County Sheriff Brian Kozak’s latest Truck Around and Find Out operation this week. "IIlegal aliens are afraid to come to Laramie County — and that’s what we want," Kozak told Cowboy State Daily.

Laramie County Sheriff Kozak Strikes Again: 10 More Illegal Drivers Busted

Kolby fedore

Kolby Fedore

What began as an act of kindness for a pregnant woman new to Casper ended in months of anonymous threats, fake phone numbers and a digital trail investigators say stretched across Facebook, Google and multiple texting apps, prosecutors say.

A Natrona County woman is accused of stalking the foster mother who once drove her to prenatal appointments, took her grocery shopping and later cared for her infant son while she received mental health treatment.

Daji Carter, 27, was bound over to district court Tuesday after a preliminary hearing on two felony counts of stalking and two misdemeanor counts of violating a stalking protection order. She posted a $3,500 surety bond July 15 and was released from custody. 

Investigators say Carter spent months using anonymous texts, fake online accounts and spoofed phone numbers to continue contacting Ashley Monroe and members of her family after a court ordered Carter to have no contact with her.

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"'She Was My Friend'"}]

For Monroe, the allegations are especially painful because the relationship began with compassion.

[{"type":"text","text":"She met Carter in June 2024 while Carter was pregnant and new to Casper."}]

"I would have considered her one of my friends," Monroe told Cowboy State Daily. "She didn't have any mode of transportation, so I always offered to take her grocery shopping. We took her to do shopping for stuff she would need for the baby once he was born. She was fun to be around. She had a good sense of humor."

Monroe, a licensed foster parent, said she wasn't expecting to become Carter's foster placement.

[{"type":"text","text":"Instead, she simply wanted to help someone she knew was struggling."}]

"I was just trying to be there to support her and keep the baby safe if she needed help," Monroe said.

According to Monroe, she became concerned about Carter's well-being and requested a welfare check. After Carter agreed to seek help, the Department of Family Services arranged a voluntary placement, and Monroe began caring for the infant. Monroe said the arrangement was intended to be temporary, allowing Carter to regain custody when she was ready.

[{"type":"text","text":"The baby returned home within weeks."}]

Not long afterward, Monroe said Casper police contacted her after Carter made statements suggesting the infant had died. Officers eventually located the child safely, Monroe said, and the Department of Family Services placed him in her home again. 

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"'That's When Things Turned South'"}]

Monroe said the relationship unraveled during a visitation dispute around Halloween 2024.

She recalled Carter becoming upset over visitation scheduling during one of the baby's medical appointments.

"She tried to take the baby and run with him from the doctor's office," Monroe said.

[{"type":"text","text":"That night, Monroe said, the messages began."}]

She said the first texts said "You're a c---, this is Daji," along with a knife and blood emojis.

The criminal affidavit similarly alleges Monroe began receiving threatening messages from anonymous Wyoming and Alabama phone numbers, many sent through internet-based texting services rather than traditional cellular numbers.

Investigators say the harassment continued for months and eventually spread to Monroe's husband and mother.

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"Living In Fear"}]

According to the affidavit, the messages escalated from vulgar insults to explicit threats. Monroe told investigators she received texts accusing her of taking Carter's child and messages warning that she was "going to die." 

[{"type":"text","text":"Monroe said the emotional impact reached far beyond her own safety."}]

At the time, she was caring not only for Carter's infant but for other foster children, in addition to her own family.

After taking in a friend's baby, a Casper foster mom says her family became the target of anonymous threats by the biological mother, who is charged with two stalking felonies. "I didn't even feel safe letting my kids go to school," Ashley Monroe said.

Daily Darwin: Tuesday, September 12, 2023

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